Table 2: Default parameters for ns-2 simulation.

Parameter Value 31.32 mW 35.28 mW 103 mW 35.28 mW Number of nodes 25 Initial energy 5,000 Joules Network area 1,000 × 1,000 m2 Packet rate 16 packets/second Number of sessions 20 sessions PU channel occupancy 25% Simulation time 1,000 seconds