Clinical Study
Factors Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Table 1
Comparison of clinical characteristics and comorbidities among DR groups:
(%).
| | Total | NDR | DR | | |
| | 2009 (100) | 1412 (100) | 597 (100) | | | Male | 1145 (57) | 832 (58.9) | 313 (52.4) | 0.007 | −0.060 | Female | 864 (43) | 580 (41.1) | 284 (47.6) | | | Dyslipidemia | 1503 (74.8) | 1063 (75.3) | 440 (73.7) | 0.564 | −0.017 | Hypertension | 1166 (58) | 778 (55.1) | 388 (65) | 0.000 | 0.092‡ | Anemia | 164 (8.2) | 86 (6.1) | 78 (13.1) | 0.000 | 0.116‡ | CHD | 122 (6.1) | 90 (6.4) | 32 (5.4) | 0.385 | −0.019 | CVD | 108 (5.4) | 78 (5.5) | 30 (5.0) | 0.650 | −0.100 | PA | 1334 (66.4) | 912 (64.6) | 422 (70.7) | 0.008 | 0.059‡ | DN | 497 (24.7) | 283 (20.0) | 214 (35.8) | 0.000 | 0.167‡ | DPN | 866 (43.1) | 541 (38.3) | 325 (54.4) | 0.000 | 0.149‡ | Hyperuricemia/ Gout | 208 (10.4) | 151 (10.7) | 57 (9.5) | 0.441 | −0.017 |
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*
Univariate relation of DR with clinical comorbidities was determined using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. .
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