Markers of Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Prediabetes in US Adults

Table 3

Association between sleep variables and diabetes mellitus, by gender.

Sleep summary score	Number at risk (% prediabetes)	Age adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio* (95% CI)
Men
0	956 (30.2)	1 (referent)	1 (referent)
1	1180 (36.6)	1.26 (0.99–1.69)	1.18 (0.89–1.57)
2	569 (39.1)	1.43 (1.06–1.93)	1.22 (0.90–1.66)
≥3	198 (44.4)	1.94 (1.29–2.91)	1.52 (1.00–2.35)
P-trend		0.0005	0.05
Women
0	1190 (22.7)	1 (referent)	1 (referent)
1	1048 (29.3)	1.39 (1.15–1.67)	1.05 (0.86–1.29)
2	405 (30.4)	1.50 (1.19–1.89)	1.11 (0.85–1.46)
≥3	139 (44.0)	3.02 (2.00–4.58)	2.09 (1.36–3.23)
P-trend		<0.0001	0.009

*Adjusted for age (years), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education (<high school, high school, >high school), smoking (never, former, current), current alcohol consumption (absent, present), moderate physical activity (times/week), BMI (kg/m²), depression (absent, present), systolic BP (mm Hg), CRP (mg/dL), and total cholesterol (mg/dL).