Research Article
Markers of Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Prediabetes in US Adults
Table 4
Association between sleep variables and diabetes mellitus, by race/ethnicity.
| | Sleep summary score | Number at risk (% prediabetes) | Age, sex adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio* (95% CI) |
| | Non-Hispanic whites | | | | | 0 | 1125 (24.7) | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) | | 1 | 1111 (31.5) | 1.36 (1.11–1.68) | 1.19 (0.95–1.49) | | 2 | 492 (34.6) | 1.56 (1.24–1.97) | 1.28 (1.00–1.64) | | ≥3 | 170 (43.3) | 2.66 (1.92–3.69) | 1.92 (1.35–2.72) |
| | P-trend | | <0.0001 | 0.0005 |
| | Non-Hispanic blacks | | | |
| | 0 | 391 (35.7) | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) | | 1 | 399 (37.6) | 0.95 (0.70–1.30) | 0.80 (0.57–1.11) | | 2 | 210 (42.0) | 1.17 (0.81–1.70) | 0.93 (0.62–1.38) | | ≥3 | 85 (41.5) | 1.10 (0.70–1.73) | 0.80 (0.50–1.23) |
| | P-trend | | 0.39 | 0.41 |
| | Mexican-Americans/others | | | |
| | 0 | 630 (25.9) | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) | | 1 | 718 (37.2) | 1.43 (1.16–1.76) | 1.13 (0.91–1.41) | | 2 | 272 (34.7) | 1.15 (0.78–1.69) | 0.90 (0.61–1.32) | | ≥3 | 82 (51.1) | 1.99 (1.13–3.48) | 1.52 (0.85–2.72) |
| | P-trend | | 0.02 | 0.49 |
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*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), education (<high school, high school, >high school), smoking (never, former, current), current alcohol consumption (absent, present), moderate physical activity (times/week), BMI (kg/m2), depression (absent, present), systolic BP (mm Hg), CRP (mg/dL), and total cholesterol (mg/dL).
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