Research Article

Significant Independent Predictors of Vitamin D Deficiency in Inpatients and Outpatients of a Nephrology Unit

Table 2

Demographic and laboratory results of the inpatients and outpatients.

VariableAll patients ( )Inpatients ( )Outpatients ( ) value

Age (years)54.06 ± 16.9 (18–91)56.9 ± 18 (18–91)51.8 ± 15.4 (21–84)0.008
Hospitalization days13.8 ± 11.2 (1–60)
Serum 25(OH)D levels (ng/mL) (nM/L)16.5 ± 15.9 (0.4−110)
(41.2 ± 39.7)
13.5 ± 15.9 (0.4–110)
(33.7 ± 39.7)
18.9 ± 15.6 (1–82.8)
(47.2 ± 38.9)
<0.001
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)54.4 ± 35.54 (7–185)66.3 ± 37.3 (10–185)43.1 ± 19.8 (7–102)<0.001
Serum creatinine (mg/dL)5.8 ± 3.7 (0.6–17.8)6.3 ± 3.8 (0.7–17.8)5.4 ± 3.8 (0.6–16.8)0.021
Serum albumin (mg/dL)3.4 ± 0.7 (0.5–4.8)3.10 ± 0.7 (0.5–4.5)3.6 ± 0.6 (1.7–4.8)<0.001
Serum calcium (mg/dL)9.0 ± 0.9 (6.0–12.7)8.6 ± 0.9 (6.0–12.0)9.2 ± 0.8 (7.3–12.7)<0.001
Serum phosphorus (mg/dL)4.7 ± 1.6 (1.9–11.9)5.2 ± 1.8 (1.9–11.9)4.3 ± 1.3 (1.9–10.1)<0.001
Serum parathyroid hormone (pg/mL)376.9 ± 425.9 (10.9–2500)377.2 ± 362.3 (35.3–2258)376.8 ± 472.7 (10.9–2500)NS
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)24.6 ± 31.8 (1.5–125)16.4 ± 20.8 (1.5–125)31.3 ± 37.2 (2.1–125)0.001
Patients previously supplemented with cholecalcipherol57 (45.6%)99 (63.9%)0.003

The data were mean ± SD (min–max) or frequency (%).