The Endocannabinoid System in the Postimplantation Period: A Role during Decidualization and Placentation

Figure 1

Schematic representation of the fetomaternal interface and potential adverse effects arising from deregulated endocannabinoid signalling based on rodents and human studies. Endometrial stromal cells differentiate into decidual cells, preparing uterine tissues for pregnancy, whereas the invading trophoblast cells critically regulate placental growth and function. All the physiological and molecular processes occurring during those periods are complex but highly organized. Endocannabinoids have reported to be involved in decidualization, implantation, and trophoblast differentiation and invasion. Aberrant endocannabinoid signalling (shown in yellow boxes) is reflected in compromised reprogramming of the endometrial stromal cells, implantation and placentation manifesting in ectopic pregnancy, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, miscarriage, and spontaneous abortion.