The Liposuction-Induced Effects on Adiponectin and Selected Cytokines Are Not Affected by Exercise Training in Women

Table 2

Effects of liposuction combined with exercise training on body composition and blood parameters in adult women.

Variable	PRE	POST2	POST6	Diff (CI 95%)	𝑃
Body weight (Kg)
Trained (𝑛=18)	61.7 (5.4)^a	60.8 (5.2)^b	61.4 (5.7)^ab	0.3 (−0.9 to 1.5)	0.98
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	59.7 (5.8)^a	58.5 (6.1)^b	58.9 (6.4)^ab	0.9 (−0.4 to 2.1)	0.32
Fat mass (Kg)
Trained (𝑛=18)	17.9 (3.0)^a	16.7 (2.7)^b	16.3 (2.8)^b	1.6 (0.5 to 2.7)	0.001
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	17.6 (3.2)^a	16.1 (3.1)^b	16.6 (3.5)^ab	0.9 (−0.2 to 1.9)	0.14
Lean mass (Kg)
Trained (𝑛=18)	43.9 (3.7)^a	44.2 (3.7)^a	45.1 (3.8)^b	−1.3 (−2.3 to −0.2)	0.008
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	42.3 (3.9)^a	42.4 (4.1)^a	42.2 (4.1)^a	−0.1 (−1.1 to 1.0)	1.0
Abdominal scAT area (cm^2)
Trained (𝑛=18)	246 (42)^a	166 (36)^b	159 (30)^b	87.2 (64.4 to 110.0)	0.0001
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	244 (52)^a	170 (42)^b	170 (49)^b	73.2 (51.1 to 95.4)	0.0001
Abdominal VAT area (cm^2)
Trained (𝑛=18)	42.9 (10.2)^a	41.2 (11.0)^a	38.1 (9.1)^a	4.5 (−0.4 to 9.4)	0.10
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	43.1 (14.9)^a	42.5 (14.7)^a	47.2 (14.2)^b	−4.1 (−7.3 to −0.8)	0.01
Plasma leptin (ng/mL)
Trained (𝑛=18)	27.2 (7.8)^a	23.2 (7.5)^a	21.6 (8.1)^a∗	5.9 (−0.5 to 12.4)	0.08
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	27.2 (11.4)^a	21.9 (10.1)^a	28.4 (12.4)^a	−1.2 (−7.2 to 4.9)	0.99
Plasma glucose (mg/dL)
Trained (𝑛=18)	88.4 (8.8)^a	86.5 (5.8)^a	88.1 (7.4)^a	0.3 (−5.4 to 6.0)	1.0
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	86.7 (8.9)^a	87.0 (5.0)^a	88.1 (6.6)^a	−1.5 (−7.2 to 4.2)	0.99
Plasma insulin (mg/dL)
Trained (𝑛=18)	7.7 (3.7)^a	8.2 (6.6)^a	7.1 (3.4)^a	0.6 (−2.6 to 3.7)	0.99
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	8.7 (3.8)^a	8.5 (3.3)^a	8.2 (3.2)^a	0.5 (−2.8 to 3.7)	0.99
AUC—glucose (mg/dL/min)
Trained (𝑛=18)	13496 (2081)^a	13507 (2390)^a	12340 (2457)^a	1156 (−677 to 2989)	0.40
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	12932 (1952)^a	13698 (3191)^a	13230 (3210)^a	−298 (−2131 to 1534)	0.99
AUC—insulin (𝜇U/mL/min)
Trained (𝑛=18)	6262 (2634)^a	5213 (1655)^a	4251 (1151)^b	1738 (104 to 3371)	0.03
Nontrained (𝑛=18)	6725 (1966)^a	6640 (2505)^a	6496 (3013)^a	482 (−1235 to 2199)	0.96

scAT: subcutaneous adipose tissue. VAT: visceral adipose tissue. AUC: area under the curve. Data are expressed as mean (SD), estimated mean of differences (confidence interval of 95%), and level of significance (𝑃) between PRE versus POST6 (within-group comparisons; mixed model for repeated measures). Equal superscripted letters represent equal means and different superscripted letters represent statistically different means (𝑃<0.05, between- or within-group comparisons). ∗indicates 𝑃<0.05 for single degree of freedom contrast analysis (between-group comparisons at POST6).