Research Article

Predictive Potential of Twenty-Two Biochemical Biomarkers for Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 3

Performance of different models for CAD prediction in type 2 diabetes patients.

BA (%)NMI (%)

Model 1 (full): classical factors + emerging biochemical factors72.85%0.00220.52%0.001
Model 2: classical factors only57.14%0.019.29%0.003
Model 3: emerging biochemical factors only66.38%0.00113.08%0.003

BA: balanced accuracy. NMI: normalized mutual information.
Model 1: LDL: HDL ratio, methionine, reduced glutathione, L-arginine : asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, nitrate plus nitrite, n-acetyl--glucosaminidase, gender, and BMI.
Model 2: LDL : HDL ratio, gender, and BMI.
Model 3: methionine, reduced glutathione, L-arginine : asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, nitrate plus nitrite, and n-acetyl--glucosaminidase.
* value based on 2,000 permutations. Age was not a significant predictor, yielding to virtually identical results after inclusion of this variable in the models (data not shown).