| | KS | Controls | p |
| Subjects, number | 40 | 80 | — | Age, yrs | 11.96 3.57 | | — | Children | | | — | Adolescents | | | — | Height, SDS | | | — | Children | | | — | Adolescents | | | — | BMI, SDS | | | — | Children | | | — | Adolescents | | | — | WC, SDS | | | — | AD-SoS, z-score | | | <0.005 | Children | | | NS | Adolescents | | | <0.005 | BTT, z-score | | | <0.0005 | Children | | | <0.005 | Adolescents | | | <0.05 | Calcium intake, mg/day | | | NS | Vitamin D intake | | | NS | Total calcium, mmol/L | | | NS | Ionised calcium, mmol/L | | | NS | Phosphorus, mmol/L | | | NS | PTH, pg/mL | | | <0.0001 | Children | | | <0.005 | Adolescents | | | <0.0001 | BSAP, U/L | | | <0.005 | Osteocalcin, ng/mL | | | <0.05 | Urinary deoxypyridinoline, nM/mM creatinine | | | NS | 25(OH)D, ng/mL | | | <0.0001 | 1,25(OH)2D, pg/mL | | | <0.0001 | Total testosterone, nmol/L | | | — | LH, U/L | | | — | FSH, U/L | | | <0.05 | Inhibin B, pg/mL | | | <0.0001 | Estradiol, pmol/L | | | <0.05 | Testicular volume, cc | | | <0.0001 |
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