Review Article
Gender, Estrogen, and Obliterative Lesions in the Lung
Table 1
Summary of PAH registry female to male ratios.
| Registry | Time | Cohort | Number of patients | Female : male ratio | References |
| REVEAL | 2006-2007 | Mean age 53 yr IPAH, HPAH, APAH, drug-/toxin-induced PAH | 2525 | 4.1 : 1 IPAH 3.8 : 1 APAH 5.4 : 1 drug-/toxin-induced PAH | [83] | French | 2002-2003 | Mean age 50 yr IPAH, HPAH, drug-/toxin-induced PAH | 674 | 1.9 : 1 | [84] | NIH | 1981–1985 | Mean age 36 yr IPAH, HPAH | 187 | 1.7 : 1 | [85] |
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IPAH: Idiopathic PAH; HPAH: Heritable PAH; APAH: Associated PAH.
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