Measuring Fine-Scale White-Tailed Deer Movements and Environmental Influences Using GPS Collars

Table 1

Seasonal diurnal and nocturnal hourly movement rates (m) and diurnal: nocturnal movement ratio (D : N) of females and males.

Sex	Season	𝑛	Time period	Mean (SE)	95% CI		D∶N
					Lower	Upper
Female	Spring	373	Nocturnal	219 (6)	207	230	0.98
		348	Diurnal	215 (6)	204	226
	Summer	312	Nocturnal	140 (3)	134	147	0.79
		313	Diurnal	111 (2)	106	115
Male	Spring	389	Nocturnal	202 (4)	193	210	1.04
		377	Diurnal	210 (4)	202	218
	Winter	363	Nocturnal	262 (7)	248	276	0.87
		341	Diurnal	228 (7)	214	241