Facilitation of American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) Seedling Establishment
by Pinus virginiana in Mine Restoration
Figure 2
Germination and survival of the three habitat types: center (C), forest edge (FE), and pine plots (P). Pine plots had a significantly higher germination and survival rate after two growing seasons (all ). Bars sharing common letters do not significantly differ at determined by Tukey’s HSD.