Facilitation of American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) Seedling Establishment by Pinus virginiana in Mine Restoration

Figure 4

Comparison of chestnut seedling biomass among habitat types (C : center, FE : forest edge, P : pine plots) of the following: total seedling biomass (a), shoot biomass (b), and root biomass (c) reported in grams, ±1 SE. Bars sharing common letters do not significantly differ at 𝛼=0.05 determined by Tukey’s HSD.

(a)

(b)

(c)