Behavioral and Physiological Responses of Ozark Zigzag Salamanders to Stimuli from an Invasive Predator: The Armadillo
Figure 4
Experiment 2: behavioral responses to airborne cues. Time spent moving (a) and time spent in a flat posture (b) for salamanders exposed to stimuli from armadillos, deer, or blank control water. Bars and error bars represent means ± 1 SE.