Research Article

Trait-Environment Relationships and Tiered Forward Model Selection in Linear Mixed Models

Table 3

Results of the multitrait and multienvironment analysis using tiered forward model selection in mixed models. The following treatments c: canopy, w: water logging, and cw: interaction c × w were always in the model as a fixed effect and random effects.

Year 1Year 2Year 3All

(Intercept)−2.66−2.24−1.67−2.20
c−3.28−1.97−1.27−2.17
w 0.45NS−0.06NS 0.28NS 0.22
cw−0.78−1.02−0.45NS−0.75
SW 0.58 0.34 0.11
c : SW 0.86
w : SW−0.59−1.24−0.72
WGR−0.11NS−0.12
w : WGR 0.88 0.46
H7 0.83 0.56 0.63 0.77
c : H7−1.53−1.49−1.16−1.47
w : H7−0.75−0.90
cw : H7 0.60 0.63
LWR7−0.51 0.08NS−0.28
w : LWR7 0.66 1.09 0.67
AGR 0.67 0.47
c : AGR−1.26−1.38
SLA−0.45−0.13
w : SLA−0.44−0.29
HEM 0.36
BE0−0.26NS 0.38 0.08
w : BE0 0.87 0.56
c : BE0 0.99

NS is for nonsignificant.