Research Article
Care-Seeking Pattern among Persons with Depression and Anxiety: A Population-Based Study in Sweden
Table 1
Description of the study sample and stratified by depressive or anxiety disorder status
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| | All | No depression and/or anxiety | Depression | Anxiety | Depression and anxiety | | % | % | % | % | % |
| Gender | | | | | | Male | 42.4 | 45.3 | 33.8 | 38.2 | 28.8 | Female | 57.6 | 54.7 | 66.2 | 61.8 | 71.2 | Age | | | | | | 23–35 years | 28.7 | 26,9 | 36.4 | 34.4 | 33.0 | 36–55 years | 44.8 | 44.7 | 42.7 | 44.8 | 47.9 | 56–68 years | 26.4 | 28,4 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 19.1 | Median | 45 years | 46 years | 40 years | 43 years | 43 years | Born abroad | 9.3 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 12.8 | Household composition | | | | | | Living with partner | 67.7 | 70.5 | 54.8 | 66.2 | 54.1 | Living with parents | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | Living with other | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | Single | 27.7 | 25.0 | 40.9 | 28.1 | 40.5 | Children in household | 43.0 | 43.6 | 38.7 | 43.1 | 40.9 | Education | | | | | | Basic compulsory education or less | 15.5 | 14.8 | 19.8 | 13.3 | 20.6 | Secondary school | 40.0 | 39.9 | 41.3 | 39.7 | 39.6 | University or college | 44.5 | 45.3 | 38.9 | 47.0 | 39.8 | Labour market position | | | | | | Employment/self-employed/on leave/studies/parental leave | 85.7 | 87.2 | 80.9 | 87.7 | 76.2 | Unemployment/labour market policy measures | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 6.8 | Retirement pension | 6.1 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | Sick leave/disability pension | 4.4 | 2.9 | 10.1 | 5.2 | 12.6 | Other | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | Close friendship | 94.4 | 95.9 | 89.7 | 93.9 | 86.4 | Somatic illness | 32.0 | 28.6 | 42.4 | 36.4 | 48.3 | Hazardous alcohol use | 19.6 | 16.3 | 29.2 | 26.7 | 33.8 | Depression severity | | | | | | Minor depression | 3.5 | | 37.2 | | 18.3 | Major depression | 2.1 | | 62.8 | | 33.6 | Disability last 30 days due to psychological symptoms | 7.6 | 3.1 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 35.0 |
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All differences within each variable showed significance when tested with chi-square.
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