Research Article

Clonal Propagation of Khaya senegalensis: The Effects of Stem Length, Leaf Area, Auxins, Smoke Solution, and Stockplant Age

Table 6

Main effects of low concentrations of smoke solution and immersion time on the percentage of rooted cuttings, the number of roots, the length of the longest root, and the number of secondary roots per rooted cutting of Khaya senegalensis. Means ± SE (standard error) followed by the same letter(s) are not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s multiple comparison test.

Main effectsRooting PercentageNo. roots/rooted cuttingLongest root length (cm)No. secondary roots

Smoke 0%100 ± 0a10 ± 0.3a2.92 ± 0.17a4 ± 0.4a
solution5%88 ± 3b7 ± 0.4b3.28 ± 0.20a6 ± 0.8a
10%93 ± 3ab7 ± 0.3b3.31 ± 0.28a5 ± 0.8a
Immersion30 min92 ± 3a8 ± 0.4a3.01 ± 0.25a5 ± 1a
time60 min93 ± 3a8 ± 0.6a3.10 ± 0.24a5 ± 1a
120 min97 ± 2a8 ± 0.5a3.22 ± 0.26a5 ± 1a
180 min91 ± 4a8 ± 0.6a3.34 ± 0.26a6 ± 1a