Research Article
Afforestation for the Provision of Multiple Ecosystem Services: A Ukrainian Case Study
Table 3
Afforestation costs, M€.
| | Forestry zone | Annual costs by zone | PV costs | | Opportunity | Planting | Care and protection | % | % | % | % |
| | Polissja (Wooland) | 1.4 | 16.1 | 2.0 | 356.3 | 162.7 | 99.5 | 72.7 | | Forest Steppe | 6.4 | 32.8 | 4.1 | 1084.3 | 486.0 | 290.5 | 207.5 | | Steppe | 14.1 | 49.8 | 7.1 | 2173.3 | 965.0 | 570.2 | 402.7 | | Carpathians | 0.8 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 177.9 | 80.9 | 49.2 | 43.8 | | Crimea | 0.8 | 19.6 | 2.5 | 345.0 | 159.9 | 99.4 | 73.7 |
| | Ukraine | 23.5 | 125.8 | 16.6 | 4136.8 | 1854.5 | 1108.8 | 792.4 |
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Source. Computed on the basis of data from the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [28].
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