Research Article
Afforestation for the Provision of Multiple Ecosystem Services: A Ukrainian Case Study
Table 8
Economic evaluation of afforestation across zones, PV M€.
| Forestry zone | % | Total benefits | Costs | NPV |
| Polissja (Woodland) | 0 | 756.6 | 356.3 | 400.3 | 2 | 128.1 | 162.7 | −34.6 | 4 | 33.3 | 99.5 | −66.2 |
| Forest Steppe | 0 | 3531.7 | 1084.3 | 2447.4 | 2 | 834.7 | 486 | 348.7 | 4 | 329.0 | 290.5 | 38.5 |
| Steppe | 0 | 4572.1 | 2173.3 | 2398.8 | 2 | 1433.4 | 965 | 468.4 | 4 | 696.6 | 570.2 | 126.4 |
| Carpathians | 0 | 1136.4 | 177.9 | 958.5 | 2 | 204.9 | 80.9 | 124 | 4 | 59.9 | 49.2 | 10.7 |
| Crimea | 0 | 707.3 | 345 | 362.3 | 2 | 175.6 | 159.9 | 15.7 | 4 | 74.2 | 99.4 | −25.2 |
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