Large Planting Stock Type and Mechanical Release Effects on the Establishment Success of Picea glauca Plantations in Quebec, Canada

Table 1

Plant species included in each vegetation group. Plant names were reviewed according to VASCAN (http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search/), the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada.

Hardwood	Fern	Herbaceous	Noncommercial	Conifer^1
Acer rubrum Linnaeus	Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H. P. Fuchs	Anaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Bentham & Hooker f.	Acer pensylvanicum Linnaeus	Abies balsamea (Linnaeus) Miller
Acer saccharum Marshall	Onoclea sensibilis Linnaeus	Apocynum androsaemifolium Linnaeus	Acer spicatum Lamarck	Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Betula alleghaniensis Britton	Osmunda claytoniana Linnaeus	Aralia hispida Ventenat	Alnus incana subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R. T. Clausen	Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburgh
Betula papyrifera Marshall	Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (Linnaeus) C. Presl	Aralia nudicaulis Linnaeus	Amelanchier Medikus	Picea rubens Sargent
Betula populifolia Marshall	Phegopteris connectilis (Michaux) Watt	Chamerion angustifolium (Linnaeus) Holub subsp. angustifolium	Cornus stolonifera Michaux	Pinus resinosa Solander ex Aiton
Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart	Pteridium aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn	Epilobium coloratum Sprengel	Corylus cornuta Marshall subsp. cornuta	Pinus strobus Linnaeus
Fraxinus nigra Marshall	Thelypteris noveboracensis (Linnaeus) Nieuwland	Hieracium Linnaeus	Diervilla lonicera P. Miller	Thuja occidentalis Linnaeus
Populus balsamifera Linnaeus		Kalmia angustifolia Linnaeus	Ilex mucronata (Linnaeus) M. Powell, V. Savolainen & S. Andrews
Populus grandidentata Michaux		Myrica gale Linnaeus	Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marshall
Populus tremuloides Michaux		Oclemena acuminata (Michaux) Greene	Prunus pensylvanica Linnaeus f.
Ulmus americana Linnaeus		Rubus allegheniensis Porter	Rhododendron canadense (Linnaeus) Torrey
		Rubus idaeus Linnaeus subsp. idaeus	Rhus typhina Linnaeus
		Rubus pubescens Rafinesque	Ribes glandulosum Grauer
		Solidago Linnaeus	Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens (Michaux) Trautvetter & C.A. Meyer var. pubens
		Solidago macrophylla Pursh	Viburnum lantanoides Michaux
		Symphyotrichum puniceum (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve var. puniceum	Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray
		Vitis riparia Michaux

¹This group includes the planted seedlings (P. glauca).