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| Category | Indicator | Units |
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| Soil quality | (1) Total organic carbon (TOC) | Mg/ha |
| (2) Total nitrogen (N) | Mg/ha |
| (3) Extractable phosphorus (P) | Mg/ha |
| (4) Bulk density | g/cm3 |
|
| Water quality and quantity | (5) Nitrate concentration in streams (and export) | concentration: mg/L; export: kg/ha/yr |
| (6) Total phosphorus (P) concentration in streams (and export) | concentration: mg/L; export: kg/ha/yr |
| (7) Suspended sediment concentration in streams (and export) | concentration: mg/L; export: kg/ha/yr |
| (8) Herbicide concentration in streams (and export) | concentration: mg/L; export: kg/ha/yr |
| (9) Peak storm flow | L/s |
| (10) Minimum base flow | L/s |
| (11) Consumptive water use (incorporates base flow) | feedstock production: m3/ha/day; biorefinery: m3/day |
|
| Greenhouse gases | (12) CO2 equivalent emissions (CO2 and N2O) | kgCeq/GJ |
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| Biodiversity | (13) Presence of taxa of special concern | Presence |
| (14) Habitat area of taxa of special concern | Ha |
|
| Air quality | (15) Tropospheric ozone | Ppb |
| (16) Carbon monoxide | Ppm |
| (17) Total particulate matter less than 2.5 μm diameter (PM2.5) | μg/m3 |
| (18) Total particulate matter less than 10 μm diameter (PM10) | μg/m3 |
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| Productivity | (19) Aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP)/Yield | gC/m2/year |
|