Research Article

Relationships between Plant Biodiversity and Soil Fertility in a Mature Tropical Forest, Costa Rica

Table 4

ANOVA results () and correlation coefficient () of the different regressions with value > 0.10.

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with P value > 0.10
K    HSRK  SSRK  HWSDK  SWSDK  TWSDK  HSSDK  SSSDK  TSSDK  SStRK  TStRK  HStDK  SStD

value0.910.630.200.470.310.110.740.810.330.610.270.22
−0.04−0.190.47−0.28−0.380.57−0.13−0.090.370.200.410.46

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
K  TStDCa  HSRCa  SSRCa  HWSDCa  SWSDCa  TWSDCa  HSSDCa  SSSDCa  TSSDCa  HStRCa  SStRCa  TStR

value0.610.930.400.170.570.980.260.740.570.330.860.99
−0.20−0.04−0.320.50−0.220.010.42−0.130.220.370.070.01

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Ca  HStDCa  SStDCa  TStDMg  HSRMg  SSRMg  HWSDMg  SWSDMg  TWSDMg  HSSDMg  SSSDMg  TSSDMg  HStR

value0.460.940.210.820.330.180.550.980.270.730.590.35
0.280.03−0.46−0.09−0.370.49−0.230.010.41−0.130.210.35

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Mg  SStRMg  TStRMg  HStDMg  SStDMg  TStDP  HSRP  SSRP  HWSDP  SWSDP  TWSDP  HSSDP  SSSD

value0.920.980.430.980.250.860.970.310.240.170.240.42
0.040.010.30−0.01−0.43−0.07−0.010.38−0.44−0.500.43−0.31

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
P  TSSDP  SStRP  TStRP  SStDP  TStDFe  HSRFe  SSRFe  TSRFe  HWSDFe  SWSDFe  TWSDFe  HSSD

value0.590.160.270.150.670.590.830.290.640.670.460.31
−0.210.510.410.52−0.16−0.21−0.08−0.400.18−0.17−0.280.38

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Fe  SSSDFe  TSSDFe  HStRFe  SStRFe  SStDFe  TStDCu  HSRCu  SSRCu  TSRCu  HWSDCu  SWSDCu  TWSD

value0.890.820.160.410.330.910.350.740.430.570.320.52
0.05−0.090.510.310.370.040.350.130.30−0.220.380.25

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Cu  HSSDCu  SSSDCu  TSSDCu  HStRCu  SStRCu  TStRCu  HStDCu  SStDCu  TStDZn  HSRZn  SSRZn  TSR

value0.140.370.760.850.430.420.350.570.880.360.320.96
−0.530.340.12−0.08−0.300.310.35−0.22−0.06−0.35−0.380.02

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Zn  HWSDZn  SWSDZn  TWSDZn  HSSDZn  SSSDZn  TSSDZn  HStRZn  SStRZn  TStRZn  HStDZn  TStDMn  HSR

value0.810.480.910.790.700.780.450.500.140.1040.630.94
−0.09−0.27−0.040.10−0.150.110.29−0.260.530.58−0.190.03

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Mn  SSRMn  TSRMn  HWSDMn  SWSDMn  TWSDMn  HSSDMn  SSSDMn  TSSDMn  SStRMn  TStRMn  SStDMn  TStD

value0.620.110.200.260.330.320.480.720.520.150.320.82
−0.19−0.570.47−0.42−0.370.38−0.27−0.140.250.520.38−0.09

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Al  HSRAl  SSRAl  TSRAl  HWSDAl  SWSDAl  HSSDAl  SSSDAl  TSSDAl  HStRAl  SStRAl  TStRAl  HStD

value0.540.790.210.800.650.320.690.290.180.240.220.72
−0.24−0.10−0.460.10−0.180.38−0.16−0.390.490.43−0.45−0.14

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
Al  SStDAl  TStDC  HSRC  SSRC  HWSDC  SWSDC  TWSDC  HSSDC  SSSDC  TSSDC  HStRC  SStR

value0.380.760.840.380.170.530.790.200.700.720.240.72
0.33−0.12−0.08−0.330.50−0.24−0.100.47−0.150.140.440.14

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
C  TStRC  HStDC  SStDC  TStDC/N  HSRC/N  SSRC/N  TSRC/N  HWSDC/N  SWSDC/N  HSSDC/N  SSSDC/N  TSSD

value0.890.480.820.230.610.830.290.870.390.470.430.11
0.060.270.09−0.450.20−0.080.40−0.060.33−0.280.300.57

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
C/N  TStRC/N  HStDC/N  SStDC/N  TStDN  HSRN  SSRN  TSRN  HWSDN  SWSDN  HSSDN  SSSDN  TSSD

value0.670.920.120.850.760.880.910.830.440.980.510.15
0.17−0.04−0.55−0.08−0.120.06−0.04−0.08−0.300.01−0.25−0.52

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
N  HStRN  SStRN  TStRN  HStDN  SStDN  TStDSFI  HSRSFI  SSRSFI  HWSDSFI  SWSDSFI  TWSDSFI  HSSD

value0.200.440.450.370.430.510.880.610.150.340.370.13
0.470.300.290.340.300.25−0.06−0.200.52−0.36−0.340.55

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
SFI  SSSDSFI  TSSDSFI  SStRSFI  TStRSFI  HStDSFI  SStDSFI  TStDpH  HSRpH  SSRpH  TSRpH  HWSDpH  SWSD

value0.570.920.330.540.170.290.420.630.800.640.570.86
−0.22−0.040.370.240.500.40−0.310.190.10−0.180.220.07

Statistical
parameters
Regressions of the different relationships that were not significant with value > 0.10
pH  TWSDpH  HSSDpH  SSSDpH  TSSDpH  HStRpH  SStRpH  HStDpH  SStDpH  TStD

value0.230.640.650.160.840.980.200.920.52
0.440.180.180.510.08−0.010.470.04−0.25

HSR: herb species richness; SSR: shrub species richness; TSR: tree species richness; HWSD: herb Shannon-Wiener (S-W) species diversity; SWSD: shrub S-W species diversity; TWSD: tree S-W species diversity; HSSD: herb Simpson’s species diversity; SSSD: shrub Simpson’s species diversity; TSSD: tree Simpson’s species diversity; HStR: herb structural richness; SStR: shrub structural richness; TStR: tree structural richness; HStD: herb structural diversity; SStD: shrub structural diversity; TStD: tree structural diversity; CEC: cation exchange capacity; C/N: C/N ratio; N: total N in organic matter; and SFI: soil fertility index.