Phenotypic Variation in Fruit Morphology among Provenances of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst.

Table 1

Site characteristics of the original place of the fruiting provenances.

Country-provenance	Code	Species	Number of families	Latitude	Longitude	Elevation (m)
Malawi
Chikwawa	ML1	S. birrea ssp. caffra	10	16°46′S	35°17′E	100–300
Mangochi	ML2	S. birrea ssp. caffra	20	14°02′S	34°53′E	200–600
Mozambique
Marracuene	MZ1	S. birrea ssp. caffra	17	25°58′S	32°95′E	0–200
Magunde	MZ2	S. birrea ssp. caffra	20	24°95′S	32°92′E	0–200
Moamba	MZ3	S. birrea ssp. caffra	20	25°55′S	32°55′E	0–200
Namibia
Oshikondilingo	N1	S. birrea ssp. caffra	16	17°40′S	15°40′E	1030
Ohangwena	N2	S. birrea ssp. caffra	15	17°35′S	16°49′E	1144
Kalimbeza	N3	S. birrea ssp. caffra	20	17°34′S	24°31′E	967
Zimbabwe
Ngundu	Z1	S. birrea ssp. caffra	13	20°50′S	32°05′E	457
Mudzi	Z2	S. birrea ssp. caffra	15	16°17′S	32°45′E	400
Biriwiri	Z3	S. birrea ssp. caffra	15	19°50′S	32°40′E	1500
Muzarabani	Z4	S. birrea ssp. caffra	15	16°35′S	32°27′E	600
Matabeleland N	Z5	S. birrea ssp. caffra	14	18°00′S	28°00′E	996
Matabeleland S	Z6	S. birrea ssp. caffra	15	21°00′S	32°01′E	388
Swaziland
Kalanga	S1	S. birrea ssp. caffra	20	26°45′S	31°45′E	239
Tanzania
Mkata-Kilosa	T3	S. birrea ssp. caffra	P	7°22′S	37°50′E	430
Ubena-Bagamoyo	T4	S. birrea ssp. caffra	P	6°11′S	38°10′E	305
Chalinze-Bagamoyo	T5	S. birrea ssp. caffra	P	6°55′S	38°20′E	550
Magamba-Turiani	T6	S. birrea ssp. caffra	9	5°40′S	38°12′E	530
Mali
Missira	M1	S. birrea ssp. birrea	19	13°43′N	8°27′W	352

P = Pooled provenance due to low seedling numbers during trial establishment.