Research Article

Factors Affecting Splicing Strength of Yeast Genes

Table 7

Testing the predictions that introns in highly expressed genes have higher PWMS and smaller variance in PWMS than in lowly expressed genes, with gene expression measured by CAI, mRNA, and protein abundance. Introns spliced by nonspliceosomal mechanisms are excluded. Mann-Whitney tests generate similar results. All tests are two tailed. The results are nearly identical when mRNA abundance from microarray [27] is used instead of that from GATC-PCR [28] or when protein abundance [29] is used instead of the protein synthesis rate [30].

5′ ss3′ ss
CAIlnMRNA(1)lnPROT(2)CAIlnMRNAlnPROT

N(3)9148551005367
MeanH(4)11.492711.312811.48798.71888.54478.6004
MeanL(5)9.41359.71439.75815.11094.97295.3359
DF(6)11359551558382
𝑇 4.16352.25012.24119.78336.97195.7687
𝑃 0.00010.02820.0291<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001

VarH(7)3.20532.86572.73452.63263.43953.4220
VarL(8)10.393421.360224.669220.060910.47129.9223
𝐹 3.24297.45379.02147.62113.04442.9000
𝑃 <0.0001<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001<0.00010.0001

(1)Natural logarithm of mRNA abundance [28].
(2)Natural logarithm of protein synthesis rate [30].
(3)Number of ss in the highly expressed and lowly expressed groups (note that 𝑁 1 = 𝑁 2 = 𝑁 ).
(4)Mean PWMS in highly expressed group.
(5)Mean PWMS in lowly expressed group.
(6)The 𝑡 -test assuming unequal variance is used. SoDF is not equal to ( 𝑁 1 + 𝑁 2 2 ).
(7)Variance in the highly expressed group.
(8)Variance in the lowly expressed group.