Research Article

A Magma Accretion Model for the Formation of Oceanic Lithosphere: Implications for Global Heat Loss

Table 1

Values of parameters used in numerical simulations of the VBA model of the oceanic lithosphere.

ParameterValues used in model simulations
RepresentativePlausible Range

Thickness of Lithosphere95 km75–115 km
Thermal Conductivity3.3 W  3-4 W/m/
Density of Asthenosphere3330 kg/m33300–3600 kg/m3
Specific Heat1.171 KJ kg-1 1000–1500 KJ k
Thermal Diffusivity25 10-6 km2/yr(11–44)  k /yr
Solidification Temperature C927– C
(see (1a) and (1b) in text)0.5 k 0.4–0.7 k
(see (2) in text)0.002 k 0.001–0.003 k
Intervals chosen for discretization of blocks10 m (Vertical) 1000 m (Lateral)10 to 1000 m