Research Article

Liver Segment Disposition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Predicts Microvascular Invasion

Table 1

Baseline characteristics.

Characteristics or , (%)

Age at diagnosis, years
Gender
 Male89 (74.2)
 Female31 (25.8)
Race
 White100 (83.3)
 Black6 (5.0)
 Asian8 (6.7)
 Other6 (5.0)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic5 (4.2)
 Non-Hispanic115 (95.8)
Etiology
 HCV70 (58.3)
 Alcohol15 (12.5)
 NAFLD11 (9.2)
 HBV5 (4.2)
 Alpha 1 anti-trypsin deficiency4 (3.3)
 Autoimmune conditions ()10 (8.3)
 Cryptogenic5 (4.2)
Mean number of HCCs
Mean number of segments affected by HCC
Segments
 Single segment involved60 (50.0)
 Multi segments60 (50.0)
 Single lesion81 (67.5)
 Multifocal lesions39 (32.5)
 Single lesion/single segment48 (59.3)
 Single lesion/multi segments33 (40.7)
 Segment 11 (0.8)
 Segment 217 (14.2)
 Segment 319 (15.8)
 Segment 4a19 (15.8)
 Segment 4b14 (11.7)
 Segment 529 (24.2)
 Segment 639 (32.5)
 Segment 742 (35.0)
 Segment 843 (35.8)
HCC size, cm
AFP
Survival time, months
Microvascular invasion28 (23.3)
Recurrence14 (14.0)

() Autoimmune conditions: autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis. HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; AFP: alpha fetoprotein; HCV: hepatitis C virus; HBV: hepatitis B virus; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; SD: standard deviation; : number of cases.