Clinical Study

Efficacy of Single-Pill Combination of Telmisartan 80 mg and Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Prospective Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, and Controlled Trial

Table 4

Summary of AE frequencies in the different patient subpopulations, based on treated patients.

T80T80/H25

Overall(n = 289)(n = 586)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)49 (17.0)94 (16.0)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)8 (2.8)27 (4.6)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)8 (2.8)6 (1.0)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)

DM, yes(n = 34)(n = 72)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)6 (17.6)5 (6.9)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)1 (2.9)2 (2.8)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
DM, no(n = 255)(n = 514)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)43 (16.9)89 (17.3)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)7 (2.7)25 (4.9)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)8 (3.1)6 (1.2)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)

eGFR category <60 mL/min/1.73 m2(n = 21)(n = 36)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)4 (19.0)12 (33.3)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)0 (0)6 (16.7)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)0 (0)1 (2.8)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
eGFR category ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2(n = 266)(n = 546)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)45 (16.9)81 (14.8)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)8 (3.0)21 (3.8)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)8 (3.0)5 (0.9)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)

BMI < 25 kg/m2(n = 59) (n = 128)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)8 (13.6)29 (22.7)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)2 (3.4)10 (7.8)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)2 (3.4)3 (2.3)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
BMI 25–<30 kg/m2(n = 118)(n = 217)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)22 (18.6)25 (11.5)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)4 (3.4)7 (3.2)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)3 (2.5)2 (0.9)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2(n = 112)(n = 241)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)19 (17.0)40 (16.6)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)2 (1.8)10 (4.1)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)3 (2.7)1 (0.4)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)

CHD1 (10-year risk <10%)(n = 183) (n = 439)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)35 (19.1)72 (16.4)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)4 (2.2)18 (4.1)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)4 (2.2)5 (1.1)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
CHD2 (10-year risk ≥10–<20%)(n = 76)(n = 108)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)10 (13.2)17 (15.7)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)2 (2.6)7 (6.5)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%)2 (2.6)1 (0.9)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)
CHD3 (10-year risk ≥20%)(n = 30) (n = 39)
 Patients with any AE, N (%)4 (13.3)5 (12.8)
 Patients with treatment-related AEs, N (%)2 (6.7)2 (5.1)
 Patients with AEs leading to discontinuation, N (%) 2 (6.7)0 (0)
 Patients with serious AEs, N (%)0 (0)0 (0)

AE: adverse event; BMI: body mass index; CHD: coronary heart disease; DM: diabetes mellitus; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; H25: hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg; T80: telmisartan 80 mg.