Research Article
The Burden of Blood-Pressure-Related Cardiovascular Mortality in Mexico
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample of Mexican individuals aged 50 and over, according to systolic blood pressure categories.
| | | | | SBP category, mmHg | SBP dichotomized, mmHg | | | | SBP | <120 | 120–129 | 130–139 | 140–159 | 160–179 | ≥180 | <140 | ≥140 | P | | | Mean ± SD | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) |
| | Total | 10004 | | 2098 (21.0) | 2501 (25.0) | 2234 (22.3) | 2132 (21.3) | 770 (7.7) | 269 (2.7) | 6833 (68.3) | 3171 (31.7) | | | Gender | | | | | | | | | | | 0.008 | | Male | 4299 | | 891 (20.7) | 1128 (26.2) | 978 (22.7) | 898 (20.9) | 307 (7.1) | 97 (2.3) | 2997 (69.7) | 1302 (30.3) | | | Female | 5705 | | 1207 (21.2) | 1373 (24.1) | 1256 (22.0) | 1234 (21.6) | 463 (8.1) | 172 (3.0) | 3836 (67.2) | 1869 (32.8) | | | Age, years | | | | | | | | | | | <0.001 | | 50–59 | 4150 | | 1077 (26.0) | 1150 (27.7) | 916 (22.1) | 707 (17.0) | 231 (5.6) | 69 (1.7) | 3143 (75.7) | 1007 (24.3) | | | 60–69 | 3005 | | 543 (18.1) | 752 (25.0) | 685 (22.8) | 693 (23.1) | 251 (8.4) | 81 (2.7) | 1980 (65.9) | 1025 (34.1) | | | 70–79 | 1997 | | 314 (15.7) | 406 (20.3) | 456 (22.8) | 525 (26.3) | 205 (10.3) | 91 (4.6) | 1176 (58.9) | 821 (41.1) | | | 80–89 | 852 | | 164 (19.2) | 193 (22.7) | 177 (20.8) | 207 (24.3) | 83 (9.7) | 28 (3.3) | 534 (62.7) | 318 (37.3) | | | BMI, kg/m2 | | | | | | | | | | | <0.001 | | <25 | 2798 | | 765 (27.3) | 742 (26.5) | 577 (20.6) | 482 (17.2) | 179 (6.4) | 53 (1.9) | 2084 (74.5) | 714 (25.5) | | | 25–29.9 | 3944 | | 837 (21.2) | 998 (25.3) | 871 (22.1) | 856 (21.7) | 284 (7.2) | 98 (2.5) | 2706 (68.6) | 1238 (31.4) | | | ≥30 | 3262 | | 496 (15.2) | 761 (23.3) | 786 (24.1) | 794 (24.3) | 307 (9.4) | 118 (3.6) | 2043 (62.6) | 1219 (37.4) | | | Central obesity | | | | | | | | | | | <0.0001 | | No | 4276 | | 1079 (25.2) | 1170 (27.4) | 941 (22.0) | 747 (17.5) | 270 (6.3) | 69 (1.6) | 3190 (74.6) | 1086 (25.4) | | | Yes | 5728 | | 1019 (17.8) | 1331 (23.2) | 1293 (22.6) | 1385 (24.2) | 500 (8.7) | 200 (3.5) | 3643 (63.6) | 2085 (36.4) | | | Alcohol | | | | | | | | | | | 0.065 | | No | 5769 | | 1202 (20.8) | 1420 (24.6) | 1276 (22.1) | 1215 (21.1) | 484 (8.4) | 172 (3.0) | 3898 (67.6) | 1871 (32.4) | | | Yes | 4235 | | 896 (21.2) | 1081 (25.5) | 958 (22.6) | 917 (21.7) | 286 (6.8) | 97 (2.3) | 2935 (69.3) | 1300 (30.7) | | | Smoking | | | | | | | | | | | 0.017 | | No | 9125 | | 1461 (20.5) | 1772 (24.8) | 1593 (22.3) | 1546 (21.7) | 563 (7.9) | 204 (2.9) | 4826 (67.6) | 2313 (32.4) | | | Yes | 2865 | | 637 (22.2) | 729 (25.4) | 641 (22.4) | 586 (20.5) | 207 (7.2) | 65 (2.3) | 2007 (70.1) | 858 (29.9) | | | Sedentariness | | | | | | | | | | | <0.001 | | No | 1924 | | 453 (23.5) | 496 (25.8) | 442 (23.0) | 367 (19.1) | 131 (6.8) | 35 (1.8) | 1391 (72.3) | 533 (27.7) | | | Yes | 764 | | 142 (18.6) | 166 (21.7) | 178 (23.3) | 176 (23.0) | 79 (10.3) | 23 (3.0) | 486 (63.6) | 278 (36.4) | | | Diabetes | | | | | | | | | | | <0.001 | | No | 8491 | | 1840 (21.7) | 2177 (25.6) | 1876 (22.1) | 1754 (20.7) | 626 (7.4) | 218 (2.6) | 5893 (69.4) | 2598 (30.6) | | | Yes | 1513 | | 258 (17.1) | 324 (21.4) | 358 (23.7) | 378 (25.0) | 144 (9.5) | 51 (3.4) | 940 (62.1) | 573 (37.9) | |
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SBP: systolic blood pressure. BMI: body mass index. Central obesity: waist circumference >102 com in men and >88 cm in women.
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