International Journal of Hypertension / 2014 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
Hypertension and Its Associated Risk Factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013: A National Survey Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of undiagnosed hypertensive, hypertensive, and borderline hypertensive Saudis, males and females aged 15 years or older, 2013.
Sociodemographic and risk factors Undiagnosed hypertensive Hypertensive Borderline hypertensive Males Females Males Females Males Females Weighted % SE Weighted % SE Weighted % SE Weighted % SE Weighted % SE Weighted % SE Age (years) 15–24 48 4.22 0.76 22 2.38 0.63 50 4.27 0.75 24 2.47 0.63 454 40.44 1.87 295 25.13 1.65 25–34 104 8.01 0.95 57 3.46 0.62 135 10.36 1.07 69 4.16 0.66 651 60.77 1.96 485 35.87 1.79 35–44 160 15.39 1.42 97 8.45 1.12 216 21.13 1.61 149 13.35 1.38 612 67.45 2.06 501 49.05 2.04 45–54 136 21.73 2.12 103 12.20 1.43 232 35.36 2.37 224 26.93 2.04 373 72.81 2.54 366 59.61 2.60 55–64 93 20.14 2.57 84 21.50 2.98 209 48.36 3.17 214 48.61 3.45 224 86.63 2.33 186 67.36 4.09 65+ 117 26.44 2.72 68 19.65 3.14 318 68.09 2.66 217 60.99 3.62 201 75.00 4.14 141 68.59 4.85 Marital status Currently married 539 16.51 0.85 276 8.52 0.66 994 29.33 1.03 528 16.16 0.87 1790 68.60 1.19 1324 46.62 1.21 Never married 85 4.88 0.70 40 2.82 0.62 107 5.90 0.74 52 3.21 0.64 646 44.11 1.69 329 26.13 1.61 Separated, divorced, or widowed 34 23.87 4.58 113 14.88 1.85 58 35.38 4.91 314 39.55 2.58 73 74.45 5.18 313 60.84 3.22 Education Primary school or less 209 15.98 1.42 269 11.91 1.02 449 30.90 1.78 634 25.69 1.33 554 56.15 2.53 842 52.14 1.81 Elementary or high school completed 317 9.26 0.71 93 4.12 0.57 473 13.34 0.81 166 6.47 0.67 1267 52.37 1.46 687 30.19 1.41 College degree or higher education 132 10.59 1.13 69 3.90 0.62 236 18.00 1.37 97 5.65 0.74 692 62.89 2.12 442 37.19 2.03 Smoking status Never smoked 761 16.06 0.76 870 12.37 0.57 1703 53.41 1.33 1913 37.91 1.01 Exsmoker 135 31.87 3.11 5 5.33 3.01 182 56.15 3.86 15 44.06 13.70 Current smoker 259 18.78 1.47 22 27.41 7.29 624 60.36 2.23 41 48.13 8.43 Daily servings of fruits and vegetables 0 33 19.98 4.62 32 11.18 2.56 52 43.47 6.30 45 31.58 5.31 0–3 846 17.19 0.76 711 12.33 0.64 1950 55.09 1.27 1553 37.97 1.12 3–5 165 19.08 1.88 87 13.68 1.89 298 56.43 3.03 214 43.36 3.15 5+ 96 21.56 2.65 47 13.04 2.48 176 61.07 3.91 115 34.76 3.85 Daily servings of red meat and chicken 0-1 328 20.84 1.41 345 13.21 0.95 652 60.56 2.14 734 38.41 1.62 1-2 405 16.93 1.07 317 12.02 0.96 977 54.37 1.78 687 37.94 1.68 2-3 206 16.52 1.56 111 12.55 1.72 424 46.41 2.63 267 35.70 2.78 3+ 207 16.23 1.53 106 11.62 1.48 440 55.58 2.60 255 39.20 2.74 Daily hours spent watching TV 0-1 96 30.51 3.80 103 27.14 3.26 127 60.20 5.26 147 47.61 4.20 1–3 402 20.00 1.24 289 13.39 1.04 846 57.92 1.92 609 35.72 1.69 3–5 244 15.49 1.31 167 10.24 1.11 608 56.20 2.25 450 39.45 2.19 5+ 163 14.74 1.49 150 12.22 1.47 380 54.47 2.74 298 37.42 2.57 Levels of physical activity None 366 20.95 1.39 522 14.11 0.86 729 62.20 2.08 1066 40.86 1.43 Low 287 22.15 1.57 212 12.65 1.11 618 59.41 2.31 476 37.43 1.98 Moderate 188 18.30 1.74 66 9.04 1.46 383 53.81 2.72 168 30.74 2.88 High 319 13.10 0.98 97 9.75 1.46 785 49.28 1.85 264 36.16 2.53 Obesity Not obese 628 12.85 0.67 327 7.14 0.56 1749 50.95 1.27 1055 32.36 1.21 Obese 486 32.17 1.72 529 22.08 1.23 719 71.93 2.04 867 51.97 1.72 History of diagnosis with prediabetes No 633 10.93 0.57 408 6.51 0.46 1075 17.34 0.68 808 11.90 0.58 2403 54.92 1.12 1901 37.96 1.01 Yes 13 11.44 4.00 14 11.00 3.22 46 43.48 6.39 47 41.02 6.51 49 68.35 8.11 35 48.94 8.44 History of diagnosis with diabetes No 527 10.06 0.58 346 6.07 0.46 791 14.30 0.66 574 9.18 0.53 2184 53.69 1.16 1724 36.48 1.03 Yes 130 19.26 2.00 82 13.82 1.96 362 51.72 2.58 314 56.60 2.88 310 75.11 3.05 226 67.31 3.48 History of diagnosis with hypercholesterolemia No 582 10.38 0.56 383 6.38 0.46 872 14.79 0.65 661 10.19 0.55 2277 54.15 1.15 1812 37.14 1.02 Yes 60 14.64 2.42 37 9.23 2.06 239 54.46 3.19 181 55.04 3.77 193 73.31 3.62 119 61.42 4.26 Diagnosis of chronic condition No 620 10.96 0.58 403 6.43 0.45 1010 16.62 0.68 791 11.55 0.56 2354 54.94 1.14 1871 37.93 1.02 Yes 38 9.39 2.15 28 9.83 2.98 150 34.09 3.30 103 30.68 3.96 159 57.08 4.20 99 41.20 4.58
SE: standard error.