Research Article
Continuous Positive Linear Association between the Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
Descriptive statistics of demographic and clinical characteristics in different MHR groups (N = 6632).
| | Characteristic | MHR | | | Q1 (<5.21) | Q2 (≥5.21∼<7.58) | Q4 (≥7.58) |
| | N | 2208 | 2213 | 2211 | | | Age (years) | 49.56 ± 11.17 | 49.61 ± 10.94 | 48.78 ± 10.76 | 0.019 | | Monocyte count (×103/mm3) | 0.25 ± 0.06 | 0.33 ± 0.06 | 0.44 ± 0.11 | <0.001 | | HDL-C (mg/dl) | 63.79 ± 13.10 | 51.94 ± 9.50 | 43.23 ± 8.55 | <0.001 | | SBP (mmHg) | 123.37 ± 18.72 | 128.27 ± 18.78 | 130.89 ± 17.34 | <0.001 | | DBP (mmHg) | 75.49 ± 12.07 | 79.55 ± 12.34 | 82.11 ± 12.45 | <0.001 | | Hb (g/L) | 138.77 ± 15.38 | 145.82 ± 15.41 | 153.08 ± 13.97 | <0.001 | | UA (μmol/L) | 273.53 ± 73.33 | 315.00 ± 81.45 | 349.71 ± 83.98 | <0.001 | | eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 99.83 ± 13.55 | 99.03 ± 13.32 | 98.87 ± 13.92 | 0.046 | | AST (U/L) | 18.00 (15.00–22.00) | 19.00 (15.00–23.00) | 20.00 (16.00–25.00) | <0.001 | | ALT (U/L) | 16.00 (11.00–22.00) | 19.00 (13.00–26.00) | 24.00 (17.00–35.00) | <0.001 | | TBIL (μmol/L) | 12.82 (10.13–16.27) | 13.06 (10.23–16.77) | 13.03 (10.20–16.72) | 0.161 | | Sex | | | | <0.001 | | Female | 1510 (68.39%) | 949 (42.88%) | 412 (18.63%) | | | Male | 698 (31.61%) | 1264 (57.12%) | 1799 (81.37%) | | | Age group (years) | | | | 0.051 | | ≤44 | 763 (34.56%) | 746 (33.71%) | 815 (36.86%) | | | 45–59 | 981 (44.43%) | 991 (44.78%) | 989 (44.73%) | | | ≥60 | 464 (21.01%) | 476 (21.51%) | 407 (18.41%) | | | Hypertension | | | | <0.001 | | No | 1680 (76.09%) | 1496 (67.60%) | 1350 (61.06%) | | | Yes | 528 (23.91%) | 717 (32.40%) | 861 (38.94%) | | | Anemia | | | | <0.001 | | No | 2128 (96.38%) | 2164 (97.79%) | 2184 (98.78%) | | | Yes | 80 (3.62%) | 49 (2.21%) | 27 (1.22%) | | | eGFR group (ml/min/1.73 m2) | | | | 0.135 | | ≥90 | 1747 (79.12%) | 1709 (77.23%) | 1697 (76.75%) | | | <90 | 461 (20.88%) | 504 (22.77%) | 514 (23.25%) | | | Smoking | | | | <0.001 | | No | 1909 (86.46%) | 1622 (73.29%) | 1146 (51.83%) | | | Yes | 299 (13.54%) | 591 (26.71%) | 1065 (48.17%) | | | Drinking | | | | <0.001 | | No | 1701 (77.04%) | 1292 (58.38%) | 902 (40.80%) | | | Yes | 507 (22.96%) | 921 (41.62%) | 1309 (59.20%) | | | Renal cyst | | | | <0.001 | | No | 2120 (96.01%) | 2125 (96.02%) | 2073 (93.76%) | | | Yes | 88 (3.99%) | 88 (3.98%) | 138 (6.24%) | | | AST group (U/L) | | | | <0.001 | | <13 | 296 (13.41%) | 252 (11.39%) | 184 (8.32%) | | | ≥13∼<35 | 1787 (80.93%) | 1810 (81.79%) | 1843 (83.36%) | | | ≥35 | 82 (3.71%) | 106 (4.79%) | 155 (7.01%) | | | NA | 43 (1.95%) | 45 (2.03%) | 29 (1.31%) | | | ALT group (U/L) | | | | <0.001 | | <7 | 134 (6.07%) | 73 (3.30%) | 25 (1.13%) | | | ≥7∼<40 | 1933 (87.55%) | 1888 (85.31%) | 1753 (79.29%) | | | ≥40 | 98 (4.44%) | 207 (9.35%) | 404 (18.27%) | | | NA | 43 (1.95%) | 45 (2.03%) | 29 (1.31%) | | | TBIL group (μmol/L) | | | | 0.099 | | <17.10 | 1700 (76.99%) | 1651 (74.60%) | 1672 (75.62%) | | | ≥17.10 | 465 (21.06%) | 517 (23.36%) | 510 (23.07%) | | | NA | 43 (1.95%) | 45 (2.03%) | 29 (1.31%) | | | UA group (μmol/L) | | | | <0.001 | | <357 | 2049 (92.80%) | 1900 (85.86%) | 1741 (78.74%) | | | ≥357 | 79 (3.58%) | 232 (10.48%) | 403 (18.23%) | | | NA | 80 (3.62%) | 81 (3.66%) | 67 (3.03%) | |
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