Continuous Positive Linear Association between the Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Univariate analysis of the associations of baseline characteristics with hypertension.

Covariate	Statistics	OR (95% CI)
Age (years)	49.32 ± 10.96	1.07 (1.06, 1.07)	<0.001
MHR	6.91 ± 3.10	1.10 (1.08, 1.12)	<0.001
Hb (g/L)	145.90 ± 16.04	1.02 (1.02, 1.03)	<0.001
UA (μmol/L)	312.77 ± 85.57	1.00 (1.00, 1.01)	<0.001
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m^2)	99.24 ± 13.60	0.97 (0.96, 0.97)	<0.001
AST (U/L)	19.00 (15.00–24.00)	1.03 (1.02, 1.03)	<0.001
ALT (U/L)	19.00 (13.00–28.00)	1.02 (1.01, 1.02)	<0.001
TBIL (μmol/L)	13.01 (10.18–16.57)	1.02 (1.01, 1.03)	<0.001
MHR group
Q1 (<5.21)	2208 (33.29%)	Reference
Q2 (≥5.21∼<7.58)	2213 (33.37%)	1.52 (1.34, 1.74)	<0.001
Q3 (≥7.58)	2211 (33.34%)	2.03 (1.78, 2.31)	<0.001
Sex
Female	2871 (43.29%)	Reference
Male	3761 (56.71%)	2.05 (1.84, 2.28)	<0.001
Age group (years)
≤44	2324 (35.04%)	Reference
45–59	2961 (44.65%)	2.73 (2.39, 3.12)	<0.001
≥60	1347 (20.31%)	5.95 (5.10, 6.94)	<0.001
Anemia
No	6476 (97.65%)	Reference
Yes	156 (2.35%)	0.46 (0.31, 0.70)	<0.001
eGFR group (ml/min/1.73 m^2)
≥90	5153 (77.70%)	Reference
<90	1479 (22.30%)	2.07 (1.84, 2.34)	<0.001
Smoking
No	4677 (70.52%)	Reference
Yes	1955 (29.48%)	1.31 (1.18, 1.47)	<0.001
Drinking
No	3895 (58.73%)	Reference
Yes	2737 (41.27%)	1.70 (1.53, 1.88)	<0.001
Renal cyst
No	6318 (95.27%)	Reference
Yes	314 (4.73%)	2.24 (1.79, 2.81)	<0.001
AST group (U/L)
<13	732 (11.04%)	Reference
≥13∼<35	5440 (82.03%)	1.64 (1.37, 1.97)	<0.001
≥35	343 (5.17%)	2.70 (2.05, 3.56)	<0.001
NA	117 (1.76%)	1.18 (0.76, 1.86)	0.460
ALT group (U/L)
<7	232 (3.50%)	Reference
≥7∼<40	5574 (84.05%)	2.06 (1.47, 2.89)	<0.001
≥40	709 (10.69%)	3.13 (2.17, 4.52)	<0.001
NA	117 (1.76%)	1.56 (0.92, 2.66)	0.102
TBIL group (μmol/L)
<17.10	5023 (75.74%)	Reference
≥17.10	1492 (22.50%)	1.21 (1.07, 1.36)	0.003
NA	117 (1.76%)	0.77 (0.51, 1.17)	0.223
UA group (μmol/L)
<357	5690 (85.80%)	Reference
≥357	714 (10.77%)	2.13 (1.82, 2.50)	<0.001
NA	228 (3.44%)	0.67 (0.49, 0.92)	0.013

Note. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.