Review Article
The Interstitial Lymphatic Peritoneal Mesothelium Axis in Portal Hypertensive Ascites: When in Danger, Go Back to the Sea
Table 1
Splanchnic inflammatory phenotypes in the portal hypertensive syndrome.
| Ischemia-reperfusion phenotype | Hyperdynamic blood circulation | Oxidative and nitrosative stress | Interstitial edema | Hyperdynamic lymphatic circulation | Leukocytic phenotype | Lymphatic immune dysfunction | Cell and bacterial interstitial translocation and activation | Interstitial enzymatic stress | Mesenteric adenitis | Acute phase response | Angiogenic phenotype | Stromal remodeling | Angiogenesis | Lymphangiogenesis | Fibrosis | Parenchymal remodeling | Villous/crypt ratio decrease | Goblet cell hyperplasia | Hepatocytic steatosis |
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