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Study | Design, sample size and study duration | NSAID | Treatment group(s) | Outcomes | Author conclusions |
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Boyer et al. (2007) [55] | Randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled 57 eyes 3 months | Diclofenac 0.1% | Diclofenac with PDT (C) versus PDT for subfoveal classic CNV | No improvement in VA, lesion area, GLD, fluorescein leakage, or CMT | No added benefit of diclofenac to PDT for subfoveal classic CNV |
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Grant (2008) [56] | Retrospective, comparative 60 eyes 6 months | Bromfenac 0.09% | Bromfenac with IVR (C) versus IVR for wet AMD | VA increased more in C group () Fewer injections in C group () | Combination therapy with bromfenac may be more efficacious than IVR alone |
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Zweifel et al. (2009) [53] | Retrospective, uncontrolled 22 eyes 2 months | Bromfenac 0.09% | Bromfenac with IVR/IVB for persistent SRF/IRF | VA and CMT unchanged at end of study | No added benefit of bromfenac to standard of care |
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Chen et al. (2010) [54] | Retrospective, uncontrolled 25 eyes 3 months | Nepafenac 0.1% | Nepafenac with IVR/IVB for persistent SRF/IRF/PED | VA and CMT unchanged at end of study | No significant change in VA or OCT with the addition of nepafenac |
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Flaxel et al. (2012) [57] | Randomized, prospective, controlled, 30 eyes 12 months | Bromfenac 0.09% | Bromfenac with IVR (C) versus IVR for new/recurrent exudative AMD | No difference for VA and no. of injections, but CMT decreased more in C group () | Combination therapy with bromfenac may be more efficacious than IVR alone |
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Gomi et al. (2012) [58] | Randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled, 38 eyes 6 months | Bromfenac 0.1% | Bromfenac with IVR (C) versus IVR for exudative AMD | Fewer injections in C group () VA similar () CMT tended to be lower in C group () | Bromfenac may reduce the need for intravitreal injections |
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