﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com</link><description>The latest articles from Hindawi Publishing Corporation</description><copyright>&amp;#169; 2012, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.</copyright><item><title>Synthesis and Characterization of New Lead(II) and Organotin(IV) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Histidine and Methionine</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2012/568797/</link><description>New Schiff base (HL) ligand is prepared via condensation of isatins and amino acids in 1:1 molar ratio. Metal complexes are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, electronic, infrared, and multinuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 119Sn NMR). The analytical data showed that the ligand acts as bidentate toward metal ions via azomethine nitrogen and carboxylate oxygen by a stoichiometric reaction of metal&amp;#x2009;:&amp;#x2009;ligand (1&amp;#x2009;:&amp;#x2009;2) to from metal complexes (Pb(II)(L)2 and Bu2Sn(L)2, where L is the Schiff base ligands of histidine and methionine). The conductivity values between 15 and 25 &amp;#x003a9;&amp;#x2212;1cm2&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1 in DMF imply the presence of nonelectrolyte species. On the basis of the above spectral studies, distorted octahedral and tetrahedral geometry have been proposed for the resulting organotin(IV) and lead(II) complexes.</description><Author>Har Lal Singh and J. B. Singh</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2012 Har Lal Singh and J. B. Singh. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis and Characterization of  Bis(4-methylbenzylammonium) Tetrachloridocadmate(II)</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/274073/</link><description>The crystal structure of the new inorganic-organic hybrid compound [4-CH3C6H4CH2NH3]2[CdCl4] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with lattice parameters a=10.721(2), b=33.986(6), c=5.326(1)&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x00C5;, &amp;#x003B2;=97.222(1)&amp;#x00B0;, V=1940.8(7)&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x00C5;3, and Z=4. The framework of the title compound is built upon layers parallel to (010) made up from corner-sharing CdCl6 octahedra. 4-Methylbenzylammonium cations are situated between the layers and connect them via an N&amp;#x2013;H&amp;#x22EF;Cl hydrogen bonding network. The Cd atom is located on an inversion centre, and the coordination environment is described as distorted octahedral. Solid state 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy is in agreement with the X-ray structure. DFT calculations allow the attribution of the carbon peaks to the independent crystallographic sites. Thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy were also used to characterize the complex.</description><Author>R. Kefi, M. Zeller, F. Lefebvre, and C. Ben Nasr</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 R. Kefi et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Surfactant-Assisted Sol-Gel Synthesis of TiO2 with Uniform Particle Size Distribution</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/108087/</link><description>TiO2 materials were prepared from a titanium isopropoxide precursor by sol-gel processing in water media with or without various templates (polyethylenimine or Pluronic P-123). The photocatalytic efficiency of the samples was found to depend strongly on the use of and type of template added. Titania/Pluronic sols resulted in homogeneous anatase TiO2&amp;#8212;rutile with uniform particle size distribution after calcination (400°C). Optical properties of the samples were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and crystalline structures by X-ray diffraction. A surfactant-assisted sol-gel process retarded crystallization of the anatase and rutile titania, which resulted in smaller grain sizes and presumably a larger active surface area. The morphology of the surfaces was obtained by AFM techniques. The highest photobleaching rate was found for samples deposited from the sol with the addition of the Pluronic P-123 surfactant, and it was almost twice as high as that for films deposited from sols with polyethylenimine.</description><Author>O. L. Galkina, V. V. Vinogradov, A. V. Agafonov, and A. V. Vinogradov</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 O. L. Galkina et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Some Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Novel Hydrazone Azo Schiff Base Ligand</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/493942/</link><description>A series of metal(II) complexes ML where M = VO(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) have been synthesized from azo Schiff base ligand (N&amp;#x2032;E)-N&amp;#x2032;-(5-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide and characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, electronic, IR, and 1H NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility and also by aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction,  fluorescence spectral studies, and molar conductivity measurements. Conductivity measurements reveal that the complexes are nonelectrolytes. Spectroscopy and other analytical studies reveal distorted square planar geometry for copper, square-pyramidal geometry for oxovanadium, and tetrahedral geometry for other complexes. Redox behavior of the copper(II) complex has been studied with cyclic voltammetry, and the biological activities of the ligand and metal complexes have been studied against several microorganisms by the well diffusion method. All synthesized compounds can serve as potential photoactive materials as indicated from their characteristic fluorescence properties. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the ligand was measured and found to be higher than that of urea and KDP. The SEM image of the copper(II) complex implies that the size of the particles is 50&amp;#x2009;nm.</description><Author>C. Anitha, S. Sumathi, P. Tharmaraj, and C. D. Sheela</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 C. Anitha et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Anticancer, and Antimicrobial Properties of Some Metal(II) Complexes of (Substituted) Nitrophenol Schiff Base</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2012/206417/</link><description>The Schiff base, 2-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-ylimino)methyl]-5-nitrophenol coordinates to Mn(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pd(II) ions through the phenolic O and imine N atoms.  The complexes are characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The metal complexes formed as [ML2]xH2O with exception of the Cu(II) complex which is anhydrous. Spectroscopic data corroborate the adoption of a four-coordinate, tetrahedral geometry for the Mn(II), and Zn(II) complexes, and a four-coordinate, square planar geometry for the Cu(II) and Pd(II) complexes. None is an electrolyte in DMSO. The in vitro anticancer activities of the metal free ligand, Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pd(II) complexes against MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) and HT-29 (colon carcinoma) cells reveal that the Pd(II) complex has the best cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 5.94&amp;#x2009;μM, which is within the same order of activity as cisplatin.  Furthermore, the ligand and the Zn(II) complex exhibit broad-spectrum activity against two gram-positive bacteria, three gram-negative bacteria, and a fungus with inhibitory zones range of 10.0&amp;#8211;20.0 and 10.0&amp;#8211;17.0&amp;#x2009;mm, respectively.</description><Author>Aderoju A. Osowole, Ingo Ott, and Oladunni M. Ogunlana</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2012 Aderoju A. Osowole et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Studies on Formation and Decomposition of the Layered Cobaltite LixNayCoO2</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/649183/</link><description>Lithium-sodium cobaltite LixNayCoO2 (x&amp;#x02248;y&amp;#x02248;0.5) with ordered layered structure is promising thermoelectric material. Here we report the peculiarities of this phase formation and decomposition processes studied by TG/DTA, XRD, SEM, and TEM methods. Significant weight loss resulting from oxygen liberation and endothermic effect at 
                    T&amp;#x02248;1000&amp;#x000b0;C are the main features of the LixNayCoO2 formation. Decomposition of the ordered phase is accompanied by exothermic effect at &amp;#x02248;&amp;#xef22;&amp;#xef22;940&amp;#x000b0;C
                     and the weight increase. Electron microscopic study shows that the lithium-sodium cobaltite decomposes into LiCoO2 and &amp;#x003B3;-Na0.7CoO2. Lattices of the initial phase and formed ones demonstrate mutual orientation.</description><Author>A. S. Semenova, R. F. Samigullina, E. V. Shalaeva, N. I. Kourov, and D. G. Kellerman</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 A. S. Semenova et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Insights into DNA Platination within Unusual Structural Settings</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/319757/</link><description>2D [H1,N15] HSQC NMR spectroscopy has been used to monitor reaction and product formation between [Pt(N15H3)2I2] and nucleic acids possessing irregular topologies and containing site-specific phosphorothioate substitution in the phosphodiester backbone. Comparison of the reaction profiles of dimer nucleic acids with and without phosphorothioate substitution is made with their short nucleic acid counterparts containing the key dimer components. Whereas d(GpA) is relatively unreactive towards [Pt(N15H3)2I2], NMR evidence suggests that the tandem sheared mismatch duplex d(GCG3pAGC)2 reacts to form the head-to-tail interstrand G3-N7-Pt-G3-N7 cross-link. The equivalent phosphorothioate R,S-d(GsA) reacts to form a monoiodo, monosulphur adduct, whereas the tandem sheared mismatch phosphorothioate duplex d(GCGsAG5C)2 (VIs) reacts to form the unusual intrastrand macrochelate [Pt(N15H3)2&amp;#x007B;d(VIs-G5-N7)&amp;#x007D;,S]2+, in which platinum is attached at both sulphur and G5-N7. Experimental evidence supports the formation of a stabilized mismatch duplex in which platinum is attached to two nitrogen centres in the sequence d(CGCGpTGCG) in contrast to R,S-d(CGCGsT5GCG) for which NMR evidence supports macrochelate-stabilized hairpin loop formation cross-linked at both phosphorothioate sulphur and T5-N3.</description><Author>Stephanie Harvie, Owen Wilson, and John A. Parkinson</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Stephanie Harvie et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Preparation and Characterization of Ag-Doped BaTiO3 Conductive Powders</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/837091/</link><description>BaTiO3 powders doped with Ag at different Ag/Ba molar ratios were prepared by sol-gel method. The resistivity reached the lowest point of 5.644&amp;#x02009;&amp;#x003a9;&amp;#x000b7;m when Ag concentration was 0.10&amp;#x2009;at% and the powders were calcined for two times at 800&amp;#x00B0;C and 500&amp;#x00B0;C. XRD and FTIR investigations showed that no new substance was formed after the doping and calcining process, but the particle size and the strength of Ti-O bond in modified BaTiO3 crystal cell all changed. The conductivity of Ag-doped BaTiO3 powders with different Ag concentrations and through different preparing methods was discussed by using defect theory.</description><Author>Sue Hao, Dongsheng Fu, Jialong Li, Wei Wang, and Bin Shen</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Sue Hao et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Spectral, NLO, Fluorescence, and Biological Activity of Knoevenagel Condensate of &amp;#x003b2;-Diketone Ligands and Their Metal(II) Complexes</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/154326/</link><description>Transition metal complexes of various acetylacetone-based ligands of the type ML (where M=&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II); L=&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;3-(aryl)-pentane-2,4-dione) have been synthesized. The structural features have been derived from their elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, IR, UV-Vis, H1NMR, mass and ESR spectral studies. Conductivity measurements reveal that all the complexes are nonelectrolytic in nature. Spectroscopic and other analytical data of the complexes suggest square planar geometry for copper(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) complexes of 3-(3-phenylallylidene)pentane-2,4-dione and octahedral geometry for other metal(II) complexes. The redox behaviors of the copper(II) complexes have been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The free ligands and their metal complexes have been screened for their in vitro biological activities against bacteria and fungus. The metal(II) complexes are found to possess increased activities compared to those of the free ligands. All synthesized compounds may serve as potential photoactive materials as indicated from their characteristic fluorescence properties. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the ligands was found to have considerable effect compared to that of urea and KDP.</description><Author>S. Sumathi, C. Anitha, P. Tharmaraj, and C. D. Sheela</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 S. Sumathi et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Effect of the Degree of Ionization on the Insertion of Polyvinylpyridinium Salts into Bentonite</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/723020/</link><description>The present work reports the effect of the degree of &amp;#x3b1; ionization of poly(4-vinylpyridinium) salts (P4VPS) on the insertion of these polymer salts into bentonite. Nanocomposite materials made of a Na-montmorillonite mineral with poly(4-vinylpyridinium) salts (P4VPS) have been synthesised and characterised. The modified samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The basic spacing of unmodified montmorillonite, determined by XRD, was measured to be 1.38&amp;#x2009;nm; it was found to increase after modification up to 1.50&amp;#x2009;nm. The insertion capacity of P4VPS into bentonite increased with the increasing degree of quaternisated nitrogen sites in the polymer.</description><Author>Mohamed Amine Zenasni, Said Benfarhi, and Bahia Meroufel</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Mohamed Amine Zenasni et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Coordination Chemistry of Polyaromatic Thiosemicarbazones 2: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Zinc, Cobalt, and Copper Complexes of 1-(Naphthalene-2-yl)ethanone Thiosemicarbazone</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/624756/</link><description>A novel thiosemicarbazone from 2-acetonaphthone (represented as acnTSC) has been synthesized and its basic coordination chemistry with zinc(II), cobalt(II), and copper(II) explored. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic techniques and are best formulated as [M(acnTSC)2Cl2] with the metal likely in an octahedral environment. The anticancer activity of the complexes was determined against a panel of human colon cancer cells (HCT-116 and Caco-2). The compounds bind to DNA via an intercalative mode with binding constants of 9.7&amp;#x000D7;104&amp;#x2009;M-1, 1.8&amp;#x000D7;105&amp;#x2009;M-1, and 9.5&amp;#x000D7;104&amp;#x2009;M-1 for the zinc, cobalt, and copper complexes, respectively.</description><Author>Marc-Andre LeBlanc, Antonio Gonzalez-Sarrías, Floyd A. Beckford, P. Canisius Mbarushimana, and Navindra P. Seeram</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Marc-Andre LeBlanc et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Deuterium Isotope Effects on N14,15 Chemical Shifts of Ammonium Ions: A Solid State NMR Study</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/696497/</link><description>Deuterium isotope effects on N14,15 chemical shifts are measured in ammonium halides in the solid state using both enriched N15 salts and N14 natural abundance materials. The effects are correlated to N15 chemical shifts and to N&amp;#x000B7;&amp;#x000B7;&amp;#x000B7;X distances. The deuterium isotope effects on N14,15 chemical shifts in the solid state are discussed in relation to effects observed in solution. No NH couplings are seen due to fast rotation in the solid, which leads to self-decoupling, whereas ND couplings are present.</description><Author>Poul Erik Hansen</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Poul Erik Hansen. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>The Utility of 2,2&amp;#x2032;-Bipyrimidine in Lanthanide Chemistry: From Materials Synthesis to Structural and Physical Properties</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/918435/</link><description>This paper reviews the recent investigations undertaken on the use of 2,2&amp;#x2032;-bipyrimidine (bpm) as a ligand for designing molecular complexes as well as polymeric lanthanide materials. A special emphasis is put on the ability of this polydentate neutral ligand to yield compounds of various dimensionalities, to act as a connector between these large ions, and influence their emissive and magnetic properties. This ligand can adopt a terminal or a bridging coordination mode with lanthanide ions, thus generating a wealth of frameworks of various topologies with the 4f elements. The main focus of this review is to show the originality brought by bpm in lanthanide structural chemistry and solid-state photophysics and magnetism.</description><Author>Ga&amp;#235;l Zucchi</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Ga&amp;#xeb;l Zucchi. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Kinetics of Reduction of Colloidal  MnO2  by Glyphosate in Aqueous and Micellar Media</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2011/243519/</link><description>The kinetics of the reduction of colloidal MnO2 by glyphosate has been investigated spectrophotometrically in an aqueous and micellar (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, sodium lauryl sulfate) media. The reaction follows first-order kinetics with respect to colloidal MnO2 in both the aqueous and micellar media. The rate of oxidation increases with increase in [glyphosate] in the lower concentration range but becomes independent at its higher concentrations. The addition of both the anionic (NaLS) and cationic (CTAB) micelles increased the rate of reduction of colloidal MnO2 by glyphosate while the nonionic TX-100 micelles did not influence the rate of reaction. In both aqueous and micellar media, the oxidation of glyphosate occurs through its adsorption over colloidal MnO2 surface. The reaction in micellar media was treated by considering the pseudophase model. The values of reaction rates and binding constants in the presence of micelles were determined.</description><Author>Uzma Aisha,  Qamruzzaman, and M. Z. A. Rafiquee</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#xa9; 2011 Uzma Aisha et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis of Silver (I) Complexes of Iminoalkyl Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbenes</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2010/628639/</link><description>A range of silver iminoalkyl imidazol-2-ylidene complexes have been isolated in good yield 
(50&amp;#37;&amp;#8211;85&amp;#37;)  and characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. A single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination of  1-{2-(benzylhydrylidene-amino)-ethyl&amp;#x007D;-3-benzyl imidazol-2-ylidene silver bromide indicated monodentate coordination of the ligand.</description><Author>Neil A. Williams, Mahboub Merzouk, and Peter B. Hitchcock</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2010 Neil A. Williams et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Facile Access to Aldol Products from Aromatic and  Heteroaromatic Aldehydes Using Ruthenium Catalyst</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2010/621376/</link><description>A new method for the synthesis of aldol products is described. The reaction of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes with 1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethanone in the presence of ruthenium chloride hydrate combined with ligand provided the related aldol adducts, in a short time at room temperature in good yields (77&amp;#8211;84&amp;#37;).</description><Author>Khalil Tabatabaeian, Manouchehr Mamaghani, Nosrat O. Mahmoodi, and Elahe Keshavarz</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2010 Khalil Tabatabaeian et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Some New Molybdenum, Tungsten, and Ruthenium Carbonyl Derivatives of 2-Hydroxymethylpyridine</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2010/296215/</link><description>Thermal reactions of  2-hydroxymethylpyridine (HMP) with [M(CO)6] in air resulted in formation of the oxo-complexes [M2O6(HMP)2], where M = Mo, 1, or W, 2. The tricarbonyl complex [Ru(CO)3(HMP)], 3, was obtained from the reaction of [Ru3(CO)12] with HMP. In presence of triphenyl phosphine (PPh3), the reaction of HMP with Ru3(CO)12 gave [Ru(CO)2(HMP)(PPh3)], 4. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR, and NMR spectroscopy. The thermal properties of the complexes were also investigated by thermogravimetry technique.</description><Author>M. A. Taher, S. E. Jarelnabbi, B. E. Bayoumy, S. M. El-Medani, and R. M. Ramadan</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2010 M. A. Taher et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cu3{&amp;#x03BC;-(NSPh2)2N}2Cl2] and [Cu3{&amp;#x03BC;-(NSPh2)2N}2{(NSPh2)2N}2]Cl2</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2010/326568/</link><description>We have prepared the trinuclear complexes [Cu3{&amp;#x03BC;-(NSPh2)2N}2Cl2] (3) and [Cu3{&amp;#x03BC;-(NSPh2)2N}2{(NSPh2)2N}2]Cl2 (4), from the reaction of CuCl2 with {N(Ph2SN)(Ph2SNH)} (1) and determined their structures by X-ray crystallographic analysis. In both complexes, two monoanions 1&amp;#x2212; chelate the Cu(II) center in square-planar geometry, whereas the terminal Cu(II) center is four-coordinate and a distorted tetrahedron.</description><Author>Takayoshi Fujii, Mihoko Kanno, and Mitsuo Hirata</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2010 Takayoshi Fujii et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Reaction of the Anticancer Organometallic Ruthenium Compound, [(&amp;#x03B7;6-p-Cymene)Ru(ATSC)Cl]PF6 with Human Serum Albumin</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2010/975756/</link><description>The reaction of [(&amp;#x03B7;6-p-cymene)Ru(ATSC)Cl]PF6 (ATSC =9-anthraldehyde thiosemicarbazone) with human serum albumin was investigated at different temperatures using fluorescence and infrared spectrophotometry. The binding constant, K, for the reaction was determined using a number of different methods. Using a modified Stern-Volmer equation, K was determined to be 9.09&amp;#x00D7;104,12.1&amp;#x00D7;104, and 13.1&amp;#x00D7;104&amp;#x2009;M&amp;#x2212;1 at 293&amp;#x2009;K, 298&amp;#x2009;K, and 308&amp;#x2009;K, respectively. A thermodynamic analysis showed that the reaction is spontaneous with &amp;#x0394;G being negative. The enthalpy of reaction &amp;#x0394;H=16.5&amp;#x2009;kJ mol&amp;#x2212;1 and the entropy of reaction &amp;#x0394;S=152&amp;#x2009;Jmol&amp;#x2212;1K&amp;#x2212;1. The values of &amp;#x0394;H and &amp;#x0394;S suggest that hydrophobic forces are dominant in the mode of interaction and that the process is mostly entropy driven.</description><Author>Floyd A. Beckford</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2010 Floyd A. Beckford. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Exchange Interaction in Complex Bis[(1,3-Dithiole-2-Thione-4,5-Dithiolato)-di-(Carbonyl)-Cyclopentadienyl Iron(II)]</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2009/243296/</link><description>The splitting of the quasidegenerate electronic states in dinuclear bis[(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato)-di-(carbonyl)-cyclopentadienyliron (II)] complex with the bridging, S&amp;#8211;S coupled, dimerized sulfur-rich dithiolate ligands, [Fe(C5H5)(CO)2(C3S5-C3S5)Fe(C5H5)(CO)2] (I) was found by the means of
M&amp;#246;ssbauer spectroscopy and by the measurement of the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility in a wide temperature range from 2&amp;#x2009;K to 300&amp;#x2009;K. The experimental results were confirmed by the calculations of the singlet and triplet states of the complex, as well as of the distribution of spin density within the bounds of the DFT method in the B3LYP/6-31(dp)G basis. In the more stable triplet state, the spin density is significantly delocalized, which is a characteristic of olefindithiolate complexes.</description><Author>S. V. Vitushkina, D. V. Ziolkovskiy, V. A. Starodub, I. A. Presniakov, A. V. Sobolev, M. Kaj&amp;#328;akov&amp;#225;, A. Radv&amp;#225;kova, and A. Feher</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2009 S. V. Vitushkina et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Antifungal and Spectral Studies of Cr(III) and Mn(II) Complexes Derived from 3,3&amp;#x2032;-Thiodipropionic Acid Derivative</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2009/945670/</link><description>The Cr(III) and Mn(II) complexes with a ligand derived from 3,3&amp;#x2032;-thiodipropionic acid have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR, UV, and EPR spectral studies. The complexes are found to have [Cr(L)X]X2 and [Mn(L)X]X, compositions, where L = quinquedentate ligand and X=NO3&amp;#x2212;, Cl&amp;#x2212; and OAc&amp;#x2212;. The complexes possess the six coordinated octahedral geometry with monomeric compositions. The evaluated bonding parameters, Aiso and &amp;#x03B2;, account for the covalent type metal-ligand bonding. The fungicidal activity of the compounds was evaluated in vitro by employing Food Poison Technique.</description><Author>Sulekh Chandra and Amit Kumar Sharma</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2009 Sulekh Chandra and Amit Kumar Sharma. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis and Characterization of Biologically Active 10-Membered Tetraazamacrocyclic Complexes of Cr(III), Mn(III), and Fe(III)</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2009/824561/</link><description>A new series of macrocyclic complexes of type [M(TML)X]X2; where M = Cr(III), Mn(III), or Fe(III); TML is tetradentate macrocyclic ligand and X = Cl&amp;#x2212;1, NO3&amp;#x2212;1, CH3COO&amp;#x2212;1 for Cr(III), Fe(III), and X = CH3COO&amp;#x2212;1 for Mn(III) has been synthesized by template condensation of succinyldihydrazide and glyoxal. The complexes have been formulated as [M(TML)X]X2 due to 1:2 electrolytic natures of these complexes as shown by conductivity measurements. The complexes have been characterized with the help of elemental analyses, molar conductance, electronic, infrared, far infrared spectral studies and magnetic susceptibilities. On the basis of these studies, a five-coordinate distorted square-pyramidal geometry, in which two nitrogens and two carbonyl oxygen atoms are suitably placed for coordination toward the metal ion, has been proposed for all the complexes. The complexes were tested for their in vitro antibacterial activity. Some of the complexes showed remarkable antibacterial activities against some selected bacterial strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration shown by these complexes was compared with minimum inhibitory concentration shown by some standard antibiotics like linezolid and cefaclor.</description><Author>Dharam Pal Singh, Vandna Malik, and Ramesh Kumar</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2009 Dharam Pal Singh et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies on the Reaction of DL-Methionine with [(H2O)(tap)2RuORu(tap)2(H2O)]2+ in Aqueous Medium at Physiological pH</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2009/314672/</link><description>The reaction has been studied spectrophotometrically; the reaction shows two steps, both of which are dependent on ligand concentration and show a limiting nature. An associative interchange mechanism is proposed. Kinetic and activation parameters (k1&amp;#x223C;10&amp;#x2212;3s&amp;#x2212;1 and k2&amp;#x223C;10&amp;#x2212;5s&amp;#x2212;1) and (&amp;#x0394;H1&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2260;=13.8&amp;#x00B1;1.3&amp;#x2009;kJ&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1, &amp;#x0394;S1&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2260;=&amp;#x2212;250&amp;#x00B1;4&amp;#x2009;JK&amp;#x2212;1&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1, &amp;#x0394;H2&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2260;=55.53&amp;#x00B1;1.5&amp;#x2009;kJ&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1, and &amp;#x0394;S2&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2260;=&amp;#x2212;143&amp;#x00B1;5&amp;#x2009;JK&amp;#x2212;1&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1) have been calculated. From the temperature dependence of the outer sphere association equilibrium constant, thermodynamic parameters (&amp;#x0394;H1&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2218;=16.6&amp;#x00B1;2.3&amp;#x2009;kJ&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1 and &amp;#x0394;S1&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2218;=95&amp;#x00B1;7&amp;#x2009;JK&amp;#x2212;1&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1; &amp;#x0394;H2&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2218;=29.4&amp;#x00B1;3.2&amp;#x2009;kJ&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1 and &amp;#x0394;S2&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2218;=128&amp;#x00B1;10&amp;#x2009;JK&amp;#x2212;1&amp;#x2009;mol&amp;#x2212;1) have also been calculated.</description><Author>Tandra Das, A.  K. Datta, and A. K. Ghosh</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2009 Tandra Das et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Crystal Structure of [Bis(L-Alaninato)Diaqua]Nickel(II) Dihydrate</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2009/168416/</link><description>The title complex, [Ni(C3H6O2N)2(H2O)2]&amp;#x022C5;2H2O, has been prepared from nickel(II) chloride in aqueous solution by adding L-alanine and potassium hydroxide. It has been crystallized from aqueous solution, and its structure was determined by X-ray structure analysis. The nickel(II) ion adopts distorted octahedral coordination geometry with two bidentate L-alanine molecules and two water molecules. The complex is neutral and dihydrated. The crystal structure shows the hydrogen bonding between water and amide hydrogens within the lattice, and each fragment of the complex contains two water molecules as hydrated water. The L-alaninato ligand skeleton of the compound adopts the most stable trans-III configuration in the solid state. The alternating two five-membered chelate rings are in the stable gauche conformation.</description><Author>Awni Khatib, Fathi Aqra, David Deamer, and Allen Oliver</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2009 Awni Khatib et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Mechanistic Aspects of Osmium(VIII) Catalyzed Oxidation of L-Tryptophan by Diperiodatocuprate(III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium: A Kinetic Model</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/216058/</link><description>In presence of osmium(VIII), the reaction between L-tryptophan and diperiodatocuprate(III) DPC in alkaline medium exhibits 1:4 stochiometry                     (L-tryptophan:DPC). The reaction shows first-order dependence on [DPC] and [osmium(VIII)], less than unit order in both [L-tryptophan] and [alkali], and negative fractional order in [periodate]. The active species of catalyst and oxidant have been identified. The main products were identified by spectral studies and spot test. The probable mechanism was proposed and discussed.</description><Author>Nagaraj P. Shetti, Ragunatharaddi R. Hosamani, and Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 Nagaraj P. Shetti et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Kinetic and Mechanistic Study of the Reduction of Chromium(VI) by Lactic Acid</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/314045/</link><description>The kinetics and mechanism of the reduction of chromium(VI) by lactic acid (Lac) in aqueous acidic medium was studied with spectrophotometry in a temperature range of 298.15 K~313.15 K. Under the conditions of the pseudo-first order ([Lac]0&amp;#x226B;[Cr(VI)]0), the observed rate constant (kobs) increased with the increase in [Lac] and [H+]. There is no salt effect. Based on the experimental results, a probable reaction mechanism of oxidation was proposed. The rate equation derived from the mechanism could explain all the experimental phenomena. Activation parameters along with rate constant of the rate-determining step have been evaluated.</description><Author>Jinhuan Shan, Fang Wang, Changying Song, and Heye Wang</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 Jinhuan Shan et al. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Mean Amplitudes of Vibration of the IF8&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2212; Anion</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/147831/</link><description>The mean amplitudes of vibration of the interesting IF8&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2212; anion (D4d-symmetry), containing iodine (VII), were calculated from known spectroscopic and structural data in the temperature range between 0 and 1000&amp;#x2009;K. The results are discussed in comparison with those of related species.</description><Author>Enrique J. Baran</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 Enrique J. Baran. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Nickel(II) Complexes of Hydrazone of Isoniazid and Their Magneto-Spectral, Electrochemical, Thermal and Antimicrobial Investigations</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/350921/</link><description>The synthesis of novel nickel(II) complexes with new ligand derived from hydrazone of isoniazid has been reported. The complexes have general compositions [Ni(L)2X2] or [Ni(L)3](ClO4)2, where L = N-isonicotinamido-furfuraldimine (INH-FFL) and X=Cl&amp;#x2212; or NCS&amp;#x2212;. The ligand hydrazone behaves as neutral bidentate (N and O donor) through the carbonyl oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. On the basis of elemental analysis, molecular weight determinations, magnetic susceptibility/moment, thermogravimetric, electrochemical, and spectroscopic studies, the new complexes have been characterized with octahedral geometry. The antibacterial and antifungal studies of the present complexes show that they are moderate antibacterial and antifungal agents.</description><Author>Surendra Prasad and Ram K. Agarwal</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 Surendra Prasad and Ram K. Agarwal. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Molybdenum and Tungsten Tricarbonyl Complexes of Isatin with Triphenylphosphine</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/746058/</link><description>Reaction of M(CO)6; M = Mo or W with isatin in the presence of triphenylphosphine in THF under reduced pressure gave the tricarbonyl derivatives complexes [M(CO)3(isatH)(PPh3)]. The two complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, mass and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The spectroscopic studies show that the two complexes exist in fac- and mer-isomers in solutions through exchange the CO group and PPh3. The Uv-Vis spectra of the complexes in different solvents were studied.</description><Author>M. M. H. Khalil and F. A. Al-Seif</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 M. M. H. Khalil and F. A. Al-Seif. All rights reserved.</copyright></item><item><title>Synthesis and Characterization of Boehmite Nanofibers</title><link>http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijic/2008/602198/</link><description>Boehmite nanofibers of high quality were synthesized through a wet-gel conversion process without the use of a surfactant. The long nanofibers of boehmite with clear-cut edges were obtained by steaming the wet-gel precipitate at 170&amp;#x2218;C for 2 days. Analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared emission spectroscopy (IES), as well as Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the products.</description><Author>Jing Yang and Ray L. Frost</Author><copyright>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; 2008 Jing Yang and Ray L. Frost. All rights reserved.</copyright></item></channel></rss>
