Research Article

Enteric Fever Caused by Salmonella enterica Serovars with Reduced Susceptibility of Fluoroquinolones at a Community Based Teaching Hospital of Nepal

Table 2

Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Salmonella enterica serovars.

AntibioticsSalmonella enterica serovar Typhi Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Ampicillin158 (97.6)0 (0)4 (2.4)82 (98.8)0 (0)1 (1.2)
Nalidixic acid17 (10.5)0 (0)145 (89.5)2 (2.4)0 (0)81 (97.6)
Ciprofloxacin63 (39.0)95 (58.6)4 (2.4)39 (46.9)35 (42.2)9 (10.9)
Ofloxacin89 (55.0)65 (40.0)8 (5.0)54 (65.0)22 (26.6)7 (8.4)
Cotrimoxazole151 (93.2)0 (0)11 (6.8)81 (97.6)0 (0)2 (2.4)
Cefixime162 (100)0 (0)0 (0)83 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Cefotaxime162 (100)0 (0)0 (0)83 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Ceftriaxone162 (100)0 (0)0 (0)83 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Azithromycin156 (96.3)0 (0)6 (3.7)81 (97.6)0 (0)2 (2.4)
Tetracycline154 (95.1)0 (0)8 (4.9)80 (96.3)0 (0)3 (3.7)
Chloramphenicol156 (96.3)0 (0)6 (3.7)83 (100)0 (0)0 (0)

: sensitive, : intermediate sensitive, : resistant.