Bacterial Isolates and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Wound Infections among Inpatients and Outpatients Attending the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Table 5
Antimicrobial resistance isolates of bacterial isolates from wound swab cultures among inpatients and outpatients attending the University of Gondar Referral Hospital from March to May, 2014.
Bacteria isolates
Patient settings
Percentage of number of resistance pathogens to antimicrobial agents (%)
VAN
OXA
PEN
CXC
E
TE
C
CRO
AMP
AML
CN
CIP
SXT
S. aureus
IP ()
0 (0)
20 (87)
21 (91.3)
10 (43.4)
19 (82.6)
17 (73.9)
9 (39.1)
8 (34.8)
ND
21 (91.3)
7 (30.4)
8 (34.8)
15 (65.2)
OP ()
0 (0)
10 (62.5)
11 (68.8)
2 (12.5)
5 (31.2)
8 (50)
0 (0)
0 (0)
ND
13 (81.2)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
CoNS
IP ()
0
9 (75)
10 (83.3)
7 (63.6)
7 (63.6)
8 (72.7)
6 (54.5)
7 (63.6)
ND
10 (90.9)
3 (27.3)
3 (27.3)
7 (63.6)
OP ()
0
3 (25)
3 (60)
2 (22.2)
1 (20)
2 (40)
1 (20)
2 (20)
ND
3 (60)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
E.coli
IP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3 (100)
0 (0)
1 (33.3)
2 (66.7)
ND
1 (33.3)
1 (33.3)
2 (66.7)
OP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2 (40)
2 (40)
0 (0)
4 (80)
ND
0 (0)
2 (40)
2 (40)
Klebsiella spp.
IP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
10 (76.9)
10 (76.9)
8 (61.5)
13 (100)
ND
5 (38.5)
9 (69.2)
11 (84.6)
OP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1 (25)
2 (50)
1 (25)
3 (75)
ND
0 (0)
1 (25)
0 (0)
Citrobacter spp.
IP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
8 (61.5)
6 (53.8)
4 (30.8)
13 (100)
ND
6 (60)
3 (30)
9 (69.2)
OP ()
2 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
2 (100)
4 (40)
0 (0)
0 (0)
Enterobacter spp.
IP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
8 (80)
5 (50)
8 (70)
12 (100)
ND
4 (40)
4 (40)
6 (85.7)
OP ()
3 (100)
1 (33.3)
0 (0)
3 (100)
0 (0)
0 (0)
1 (33.3)
Proteus spp.
IP ()
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4 (100)
2 (50)
2 (40)
4 (100)
ND
1 (25)
1 (25)
3 (75)
OP ()
2 (100)
1 (50)
0 (0)
2 (100)
1 (50)
0 (0)
2 (100)
Others
IP (20)
1 (5)
2 (10)
2 (10)
2 (10)
1 (5)
15 (75)
12 (60)
13 (65)
19 (95)
ND
13 (65)
9 (45)
16 (80)
OP (2)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
1 (50)
0 (0)
0 (0)
Total
IP (97)
1 (1)
31 (31.9)
33 (34)
19 (19.6)
27 (27.8)
73 (75)
50 (51.5)
51 (53)
63 (64.9)
31 (31.9)
40 (41)
38 (39)
69 (71)
OP (39)
0 (0)
13 (33.3)
14 (35.9)
4 (10.2)
6 (15.4)
20 (51)
7 (17.9)
3 (7.6)
14 (35.8)
26 (66.7)
6 (15.4)
3 (7.7)
5 (12.8)
IP = inpatient; OP = outpatient P. aeruginosa, S. arizonae, Serratia spp., Achromobacter spp., Acinetobacter spp., and Enterococcus spp. S. pyogenes, VAN: vancomycin, OXA: oxacillin, CXC: cloxacillin, PEN: penicillin E: erythromycin, TE: tetracycline, C: chloramphenicol, CRO: ceftriaxone, AMP: ampicillin, AML: amoxicillin, CN: gentamicin, CIP: ciprofloxacin, SXT: trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, : number of isolates, CoNS = coagulase negative Staphylococcus. and ND: not done.
