Research Article

Spiritual Holy Water Sites in Ethiopia: Unrecognized High-Risk Settings for Transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Table 1

Socio-demographic characteristics of PTB-symptomatic HWS attendees (n = 560).

Socio-demographic characteristicsFrequency, n (%)

SexMale308 (55.0)
Female252 (45.0)

Age (year)18–33263 (47.0)
34–49208 (37.1)
≥5089 (15.9)

ResidenceUrban258 (46.1)
Rural302 (53.9)

Marital statusMarried356 (63.6)
Single204 (36.4)

Educational statusCan’t read and write256 (45.7)
Primary school165 (29.5)
Secondary school and above139 (24.8)

Household size1–5294 (52.5)
>5266 (47.5)

OccupationFarmer235 (42.0)
Employeda24 (4.3)
Unemployedb117 (20.9)
Housewife94 (16.8)
Students and others90 (16.1)

Notes. Single, divorced, and widowed; religious leaders and deacons; HWS: holy water site; PTB: pulmonary tuberculosis; aconstruction worker, administrative worker, healthcare worker, public transport worker; bbusinessman, trader, daily laborer.