Research Article
Structural, Optical, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of PVA:Gd3+ and PVA:Ho3+ Polymer Films
Table 2
Dc conductivity values for PVA:Gd3+ and PVA:Ho3+ polymer films.
| Temperature
(K) | PVA:Gd3+
(×10−6 S/cm) | PVA:Ho3+
(×10−6 S/cm) |
| | 313 | 1.234 | 3.173 | | 323 | 1.465 | 3.354 | | 333 | 2.843 | 3.975 | | 343 | 4.965 | 6.453 | | 353 | 10.563 | 8.234 | | 363 | 15.876 | 10.453 | | 373 | 26.124 | 15.543 |
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