Review Article
Improving Prognosis Estimation in Patients with Heart Failure and the Cardiorenal Syndrome
Table 1
Classification scheme of the different types of the cardiorenal syndrome.
| Type | Name | Description |
| 1 | Acute CRS | Acute worsening of heart function leading to kidney injury and/or dysfunction | 2 | Chronic CRS | Chronic abnormalities in heart function leading to kidney injury and/or dysfunction | 3 | Acute renocardiac syndrome | Acute worsening of kidney function leading to heart injury and/or dysfunction | 4 | Chronic renocardiac syndrome | Chronic kidney disease leading to heart injury, disease, and/or dysfunction | 5 | Secondary CRS | Systemic conditions leading to simultaneous injury and/or dysfunction of heart and kidney |
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