Review Article

Improving Prognosis Estimation in Patients with Heart Failure and the Cardiorenal Syndrome

Table 2

Risk score developed by Forman et al. to predict worsening renal function [15].

Risk factorPoints

History of HF1
Diabetes1
Systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg at admission1
Creatinine levels ≥1.5 and <2.5 mg/dL2
Creatinine levels ≥2.5 mg/dL3

Score % of patients with score% of Patients with worsening renal functionRelative risk

012312.39.8Referent
125725.618.71.9
22512520.32.1
315515.430.33.1
4+21821.752.85.4