Review Article

Bioincompatible Impact of Different Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid Components and Therapeutic Interventions as Tested in a Rat Peritoneal Dialysis Model

Table 1

The degree of contribution by extrinsic (catheter, uremia) and intrinsic (fluid) factors on the peritoneum in rats.

Peritoneal changesExtrinsic factorsIntrinsic factors
CatheterUraemia(Lactate) BufferBuffer + GlucoseBuffer + Glucose + GDP

Ultrafiltration failure±±+++
Angiogenesis±±±+++
Fibrosis+++
Mesothelial regeneration+++++
Effluent cell number++
Omental mast cells±++++
Omental milky spots++++

GDP = glucose degradation products.
Peritoneal changes are scored from no (−), weak (±), and moderate (+) to very strong alterations (++) compared to control rats.