Review Article

Primary Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults as a Risk Factor for Pulmonary Embolism: An Up-to-Date Review of the Literature

Table 1

Wells score for DVT (adapted from [52]).

VariablePoints

Active cancer (treatment ongoing or within the previous 6 months or palliative treatment)1
Paralysis, paresis, or recent immobilization of the lower extremities1
Recently bedridden for 3 days or more or major surgery within previous 12 weeks requiring general or regional anesthesia1
Local tenderness along the distribution of the deep venous system1
Entire leg swollen1
Calf swelling >3 cm compared to asymptomatic leg (measuring 10 cm below tibial tuberosity)1
Pitting edema confined to the symptomatic leg1
Nonvaricose collateral veins1
Previously documented DVT1
Alternative diagnosis at least as likely as DVT−2

Scoring:
<0—low pretest probability.
1-2—moderate pretest probability.
≥3—high pretest probability.