Research Article

Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Management and Outcome: A Single Center Retrospective Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of patients with childhood nephrotic syndrome diagnosed between 2006 and 2012 in the Atlanta MSA.

CharacteristicSSNS FRNS/SDNS SRNS Total

Sex
 Male17 (74)32 (67)9 (56)58 (67)
 Female6 (26)16 (33)7 (44)29 (33)
Age at diagnosis
 1–5 years17 (74)27 (56)3 (19)47 (54)
 6–12 years6 (26)15 (31)5 (31)26 (30)
 13–18 years0 (0)6 (13)8 (50)14 (16)
Race and ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic6 (26)15 (31)2 (13)23 (26)
 Black7 (30)19 (40)13 (81)39 (45)
 White, Hispanic4 (17)9 (19)1 (6)14 (16)
 Other6 (26)5 (10)0 (0)11 (13)
Insurance
 Private11 (48)22 (46)6 (38)39 (45)
 Medicaid11 (48)23 (48)8 (50)42 (48)
 None1 (4)3 (6)2 (13)6 (7)
Histopathology
 No biopsy22 (96)27 (56)2 (13)51 (59)
 MCD0 (0)17 (35)5 (31)22 (25)
 FSGS1 (4)1 (2)6 (38)8 (9)
 Other0 (0)3 (6)3 (19)6 (8)
Comorbidity
 None19 (83)40 (83)11 (69)70 (80)
 Asthma3 (13)7 (15)1 (6)11 (13)
 Epilepsy1 (4)0 (0)2 (13)3 (3)
 Inflammatory bowel disease0 (0)1 (2)1 (6)2 (2)
 Prematurity0 (0)2 (4)0 (0)2 (2)
 Other1 (4)1 (2)1 (6)3 (3)

Data are presented as the number of patients with the percentage in parenthesis.
FRNS, frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome; MCD, minimal change disease; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; SDNS, steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome; SRNS, steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome; SSNS, steroid-sensitive and infrequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome.