Research Article

The Impact of Anaemia on Outcomes, Admissions, and Costs in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Two Public Nephrology Practices in Queensland: A CKD.QLD Registry Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the two cohorts.

Total participantsSite ASite BOverall
N (%)N (%)N (%)
1,305 (56.7%)998 (43.3%)2,303 (100%)

Follow-up (years)Mean (SD)4.2 (2.2)3.4 (1.8)3.9 (2.1)
Range0–7.120.01–7.020–7.1

GenderMale679 (52.0)555 (55.6)1234 (53.6)
Female626 (47.9)443 (44.4)1069 (46.4)

Age (years)Mean (SD)65.8 (16.6)64.2 (15.2)65.1 (16.0)
Range17.7–98.618.1–96.317.7–98.6

Age categories<55308 (23.6)238 (23.8)546 (23.7)
55–<65183 (14.0)211 (21.1)394 (17.1)
65–<75370 (28.3)270 (27.1)640 (27.8)
≥75444 (34.0)279 (27.9)723 (31.4)

BMI (kg/m2)Mean (SD)30.5 (7.9)31.8 (0.25)31.1 (8.0)

BMI categoryUnderweight15 (1.4)11 (1.1)26 (1.3)
Normal241 (22.5)171 (17.1)412 (19.9)
Overweight340 (31.7)288 (28.9)628 (30.3)
Obese363 (33.9)398 (39.9)761 (36.8)
Morbidly obese112 (10.4)130 (13.0)242 (11.7)

ComorbiditiesDiabetes556 (42.6)444 (44.5)1000 (43.4)
Neoplasms327 (25.1)240 (24.0)567 (24.6)

CKD stage195 (7.3)68 (6.8)163 (7.1)
2142 (10.9)126 (12.6)268 (11.6)
3a216 (16.5)142 (14.2)358 (15.5)
3b417 (31.9)293 (29.4)710 (30.8)
4361 (27.7)275 (27.6)636 (27.6)
574 (5.7)94 (9.4)168 (7.3)

Proteinuria/albuminuria categoryNormal370 (29.3)213 (21.6)583 (25.9)
Mild proteinuria405 (32.1)268 (27.2)673 (29.9)
Macroproteinuria486 (38.5)505 (51.2)991 (44.1)

Haemoglobin (g/L)Mean (SD)125.3 (19.7)127.7(19.7)126.3 (19.7)

Anaemia categoryNo anaemia687 (52.6)567 (56.8)1254 (54.4)
Mild347 (26.6)269 (26.9)616 (26.7)
Moderate258 (19.8)152 (15.2)410 (17.8)
Severe13 (1)10 (1)23 (1)

Primary renal diagnosis (PRD)RVD465 (35.6)174 (17.4)639 (27.7)
DN232 (17.8)269 (26.9)501 (21.7)
GN§151 (11.6)154 (15.4)305 (13.2)
GRD87 (6.7)39 (3.9)126 (5.5)
Other199 (15.3)241 (24.1)440 (19.1)
Uncertain171 (13.1)121 (12.1)292 (12.7)

Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage (IRSD)Lowest183 (14.1)297 (29.8)480 (20.9)
Low205 (15.8)207 (20.7)412 (17.9)
Middle138 (10.6)417 (41.8)555 (24.2)
High517 (39.8)29 (2.9)546 (23.7)
Highest255 (19.6)48 (4.8)303 ((13.2)

RVD: renovascular disease; DN: diabetic nephropathy; §GN: glomerulonephritis; GRD: genetic renal disease.