Research Article

Simulation of Sediment Discharges during an Outfall Dredging Operation

Table 1

Input data for the CORMIX-GTS base simulations of dredge sediment discharges.

ParameterSide-casting dischargeUnit

Ambient (unbounded environment)
Velocity of the currents0.30.50.6m/s
Depth at discharge3.57.010.5m
Wind speed3m/s
(Single) bottom slope0.5°
Temperature30°C
Salinity38ppt
(Uniform) density1023.98kg/m3

Discharge (single port)
Distance to nearest (right) bank4008001200m
Port diameter0.5m
Port height above the surface1.0m
Theta = vertical angle45°
Sigma = horizontal angle90°
Sediment = effluent flow rate0.5m3/s
Effluent density1146.7kg/m3

Effluent (dredge sediment)
Concentration200 (%) kg/m3
Chunks (nonsuspended sediments > 2 mm)0%
Sand (suspended sediments 0.062–2 mm)10%
Coarse silt (suspended sediments 0.016–0.062 mm)20%
Fine silt (suspended sediments 0.004–0.016 mm)30%
Clay (suspended sediments < 0.004 mm)40%