Characterization of a Bifacial Photovoltaic Panel Integrated with External Diffuse and Semimirror Type Reflectors

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Panel slope (degree)</td><td align="center">0</td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center">20</td><td align="center">30</td><td align="center">40</td><td align="center">50</td><td align="center">Average</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span style="width: 26.549999px;"><svg height="15.4" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.39069pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.549999 15.4" width="26.549999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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q12 68 2 83t-72 22l6 28h257l-7 -28q-62 -7 -76 -21.5t-27 -83.5l-32 -172q29 11 78 46q112 84 217 179q18 16 23.5 25.5t-1 14.5t-26.5 8l-30 4l5 28h249z" id="x1D43E"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,13.25,15.187)"><path d="M152 404l81 35q23 10 41 10q81 0 139 -61.5t58 -149.5q0 -107 -74.5 -178.5t-176.5 -71.5q-71 0 -147 36v555q0 48 -9.5 59.5t-56.5 15.5v23q79 10 145 35v-308zM152 374v-258q0 -20 6 -35q7 -19 30 -37t58 -18q63 0 99.5 50t36.5 137q0 82 -43.5 131t-108.5 49
q-44 0 -78 -19z" id="x62"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,19.164,15.187)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,22.353,15.187)"><path d="M54 437h47v21q0 48 11 83q23 72 77 118q55 46 110 53q53 -3 79 -34q13 -16 5 -35q-5 -13 -19 -24t-27 3q-37 37 -81 37q-34 0 -53 -29q-24 -37 -23 -153v-40h118q5 -7 1.5 -21t-11.5 -19h-108v-287q0 -55 13 -67t73 -18v-25h-236v26q49 5 60 16.5t11 60.5v294h-70l-4 11z
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">0.98</td><td align="center">0.96</td><td align="center">0.94</td><td align="center">0.92</td><td align="center">0.97</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="8"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Bifacial factor measurements as a function of slope angle.

International Journal of Photoenergy

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Characterization of a Bifacial Photovoltaic Panel Integrated with External Diffuse and Semimirror Type Reflectors 