Review Article

An Overview: Recent Development of Titanium Oxide Nanotubes as Photocatalyst for Dye Degradation

Table 1

General fixation rates for different dye classes [22].

Dye classFixation rate (%)Fibers

Acid83 to 93Wool, nylon
Basic90 to 96Acrylic
Direct70 to 95Cellulose
Disperse80 to 92Synthetic
Pigments95 to 98Wool
Reactive50 to 80Cellulose
Sulphur60 to 70Cellulose
Vat80 to 95Cellulose