Review Article

Optogenetics: Novel Tools for Controlling Mammalian Cell Functions with Light

Figure 2

OptoXR: optogenetic control of intracellular signal transduction. (a) OptoXR design. Adapted with permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd. (Nature Publishing Group): Nature [48], copyright (2009). (b) Possible intracellular signaling after the light illumination of OptoXR.
895039.fig.002a
(a)
895039.fig.002b
(b)