Parameter Optimization of Single-Diode Model of Photovoltaic Cell Using Memetic Algorithm

Table 2

Optimal parameter values from various algorithms.

Parameter	Algorithm
	SA	GA2	PS	NLS1	PSO	LS	NLS2	HS	RADE	CS	GA1
	0.7620	0.7619	0.7617	0.7608	0.7608	0.7607	0.7609	0.7607	0.7608	0.7608	0.7756
	4.8 × 10^−7	8.1 × 10^−7	10.0 × 10^−7	3.2 × 10^−7	3.2 × 10^−7	3.3 × 10^−7	4.0 × 10^−7	3.0 × 10^−7	3.2 × 10^−7	3.2 × 10^−7	5.6 × 10^−7
	0.0345	0.0299	0.0313	0.0364	0.0364	0.0364	0.0364	0.0366	0.0364	0.0364	0.0697
	43.103	42.373	64.103	53.763	53.796	60.241	49.505	53.595	53.7185	53.7185	10.084
	1.5172	1.5751	1.6000	1.4837	1.4838	1.4816	1.5039	1.4754	1.4812	1.4812	0.8053
RMSE	0.02165	0.02158	0.01741	0.00719	0.00715	0.00477	0.00474	0.00280	0.00278	0.00269	132590