Parameter Optimization of Single-Diode Model of Photovoltaic Cell Using Memetic Algorithm

Table 3

Optimal parameter values from memetic algorithms.

Parameter	Algorithm
	SA; + GRG	GA2; + GRG	PS; + GRG	NLS1 + GRG	PSO + GRG	LS + GRG	NLS2 + GRG	HS + GRG	RADE + GRG	CS + GRG
	0.7620	0.7619	0.7617	LO	LO	LO	LO	LO	LO	LO
	4.5 × 10^−7	7.6 × 10^−7	9.5 × 10^−7
	0.0345	0.0301	0.0313
	43.103	42.373	64.103
	1.5172	1.5749	1.6000
RMSE	0.00209	0.00432	0.00261